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Effect of Synaptic Transmission on Viral Fitness in HIV Infection 英文参考文献.docVIP

Effect of Synaptic Transmission on Viral Fitness in HIV Infection 英文参考文献.doc

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Effect of Synaptic Transmission on Viral Fitness in HIV Infection 英文参考文献

EffectofSynapticTransmissiononViralFitnessinHIV Infection NataliaL.Komarova1,2*,DavidN.Levy3,DominikWodarz2,1* 1DepartmentofMathematics,UniversityofCaliforniaIrvine,Irvine,California,UnitedStatesofAmerica,2DepartmentofEcologyandEvolution,UniversityofCalifornia Irvine,Irvine,California,UnitedStatesofAmerica,3DepartmentofBasicScience,NewYorkUniversityCollegeofDentistry,NewYork,NewYork,UnitedStatesofAmerica Abstract HIVcanspreadthroughitstargetcellpopulationeitherviacell-freetransmission,orbycell-to-celltransmission,presumably throughvirologicalsynapses.Synaptictransmissionentailsthetransferoftenstohundredsofvirusespersynapse,afraction ofwhichsuccessfullyintegrateintothetargetcellgenome.Itiscurrentlynotunderstoodhowsynaptictransmissionaffects viral fitness. Using a mathematical model, we investigate how different synaptic transmission strategies, defined by the numberofvirusespassedpersynapse,influencethebasicreproductiveratioofthevirus,R0,andvirusload.Inthemost basicscenario,themodelsuggeststhatR0ismaximizedifasinglevirusparticleistransferredpersynapse.R0decreasesand theinfectioneventuallycannotbemaintainedforlargernumbersoftransferredviruses,becausemultipleinfectionofthe samecellwastesvirusesthatcouldotherwiseenteruninfectedcells.ToexplaintherelativelylargenumberofHIVcopies transferred per synapse, we consider additional biological assumptions under which an intermediate number of viruses transferredpersynapsecouldmaximizeR0.Theseincludeanincreasedburstsizeinmultiplyinfectedcells,thesaturationof anti-viralfactorsuponinfectionofcells,andratelimitingstepsduringtheprocessofsynapseformation. Citation: Komarova NL, Levy DN, Wodarz D (2012) Effect of Synaptic Transmission on Viral Fitness in HIV Infection. PLoS ONE 7(11): e48361. doi:10.1371/ journal.pone.0048361 Editor:AndrewJ.Yates,AlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicine,UnitedStatesofAmerica ReceivedMay3,2012;AcceptedSeptember24,2012;PublishedNovember15,2012 Copyright: ? 2012 Komarova etal. This is an open-access article dist

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