三板溪混凝土面板堆石坝变形及应力分析.pdfVIP

第25卷第6期 水 力 发 电 学 报 Vo1．25 No．6 2006年l2月 JOURNAL OF HYDROELECTRIC ENGINEERING Dec．．2006 三板溪混凝土面板堆石坝变形及应力分析 宋文晶 ，伍星 ，高莲士 ，蔡昌光 (1．清华大学水利水电工程系，北京 100084； 2．国家电力公司中南勘测设计研究院，长沙 410014) 摘 要：本文采用清华非线性K．G模型进行大坝三维非线性有限元变形和应力分析。三板溪工程的坝料岩性较好，坝 体变形较小。坝体蓄水期虽大计算沉降为82em左右，约为坝高的O．44％，坝体最大水平位移约24cm，面板的挠曲率约 0．07％。坝址河谷狭窄，坝肩对坝体变形的拱作用明显，面板水平位移约相当于沉降的15％。周边缝和垂直缝的三向变 形约为2Omm，在止水结构可承受范围内。由于后期分期施工在上游坝坡顶部所产生的垫层料的法向变形在 10—20cm 之间，在分期浇筑面板时应该引起重视。 关键词：水工结构；应力变形；有限元分析；清华K G模型；面板堆石坝 中图分类号：TV31 文献标识码：A Deformation and stress analysis of Sanbanxi concrete faced rockfdl dam SONG Wenjing ，WU Xing’，GAO Lianshi ，CAI Changguang2 (1．Dept．ofHydraulic Engineering，Tsinghua University，Beijing 100084； 2．Mid-South Institute of Hydropower Reconnaissance，DesignResearch，State Power Corporation of China，Changsha 410014) Abstract：Tsinghua K—G constitutive model is adopted for FEM deformation and stress analysis in this paper．The rockfill defornmtion is in small range due to rigid rockfill with hi gh modulus．The maximum computed settlement in rockfill area during water storage is approximately 82cm as 0．44％ of the dam height．The maximum horizontal displacement is about 24cm and the flexibility curvature of face slab is about 0．07％ ．The arch effect of abutments is obviously in narrow valley that the horizontal displacement of face slab is about 1 5％ of the vertical displacement． The displacements in three directions of vertical and peripheral joints are about 20mm in the range of bearable waterstop strips．The relative normal deformation on the upstream slope of I1 A area due to stage construction is 10～ 20cm，which should be recognized． Key words：hydraulic structure；stress and de