B8U3Grammar过去分词作定语表语选编.ppt

语法填空： The first thing I did was to see if there were any products that might help me, but there only seemed to be powders _______(design) to kill snakes. Between the outside and the inside walls of the bowl there is some jelly, which freezes when _____ (cool). But once _____(pick) up, they tried to bite me. The next morning I carried in my hand a small net _____ (use) for catching fish. (1) 只表完成 In autumn, _________________ can be seen everywhere.落叶 My grandpa is _________________________.一名退休的工人 America belongs to ______________________________. 发达国家 The police are looking for _________________.一个迷路的孩子 2) 只表被动 The people seated in front of the meeting room are VIPS 3) 表被动完成 Measures should be taken to clean ______________________. 被污染的河流 There is _________________________ on the ground. 一个摔破的花瓶 区别：to do / doing/ done 作后置定语 The building ________________________ last year is our classroom building. 去年被建的 The building _______________________now is our classroom building. 现在正在被建的 The building _______________________next month is our classroom building. 下个月要建的 Used as the predicative (表语) 1.be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become,..+V-PP When I got to the classroom, the door was broken. When we heard of the news, we were surprised. 2. get +过去分词 常表示某人或某物的客观遭遇，往往表示一种突然的或未曾料到的偶发事件或事故。 Her car got stolen at the weekend. He got killed when he was crossing the road. He got trapped in the fire. He got hurt in the leg when he fell down from the tree. III. Past participle used as the Object Complement (宾语补足语) 1. 表“希望，要求”的动词： want, wish, expect, wish, like, order + (to be) done 表示“希望/要求某人或某事被…” 3. 使役动词: generally speaking一般说来, given鉴于, judging from/by根据…来看, considering考虑到, supposing that假如, talking of说到, seeing (that)鉴于，由于 * designed cooled picked used 总结：非谓语表被动，用_______ 非谓语表被动，用_______ 非谓语表将来，用_______ doing done to do 练习：彩报33期，第4版，part 2 第II