Neglected Tropical Diseases, Neglected Data Sources, and Neglected Issues 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Neglected Tropical Diseases, Neglected Data Sources, and Neglected Issues 英文参考文献.doc

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Neglected Tropical Diseases, Neglected Data Sources, and Neglected Issues 英文参考文献

Viewpoint NeglectedTropicalDiseases,NeglectedDataSources, andNeglectedIssues BurtonH.Singer1,2*,CarolD.Ryff2 1OfficeofPopulationResearch,PrincetonUniversity,Princeton,NewJersey,UnitedStatesofAmerica,2UniversityofWisconsin,Madison,Wisconsin,UnitedStatesof America Giventhebiomedicalrootsanddisease treatment orientation of the Global Bur- den of Disease (GBD) framework, as exemplified in the World Bank’s 1993 World Development Report, Investing in Health[1],itisnotsurprisingthatweareat a crossroads where whole categories of diseases and a new journal have the adjective‘‘neglected’’intheirtitles.Some of this neglect might have been avoided, even at the outset, if the authors of the 1993 World Development Report had paid attention to the contents of the 1992 World Development Report, which neglecting, clean water and sanitation projects, but unfortunately undertake no follow-upevaluationofhealthconsequences due to their minimal connection to the healthsector[8,9]. harbored three or more parasites concur- rentlyfromalistof12parasitesinvestigated thatincludedfourhelminths(Ascarislumbri- coides, hookworm, Schistosoma mansoni , and Trichuristrichiura)andeightintestinalproto- zoa,themostcommonbeingEntamoebacoli, Theabovepreambleandareviewofthe measurementissuesdiscussedbyMatherset al.[7]pointtomultipleareasofneglect,and thereby opportunities for improvement in thefutureoftheGBDprogram.Wefocus on three areas, namely (i) comorbidity,(ii) theintegrationofhumanandanimalhealth data, and (iii) enhancing data systems via linkagestotheWorldTradeOrganization (WTO).OurinvitationfromPLoSNeglected TropicalDiseasestowriteaviewpointbased on Mathers et al. [7] encouraged us to criticallyevaluateformulationsoftheglobal burden as expressed in disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) lost, and a variety of measurementproblemsconnectedwiththe current GBD framework. Extensive cri- tiquesoftheextantframeworkhavealready appeared,manyofthemreferencedin[7]. Rather than repeating these critiques,