book2module6Grammar副词及副词短语选编.ppt

副词及副词短语 副词的定义：是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词。 副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。 副词的分类与位置 一.副词的分类 1. 频度副词 常见的频度副词：always, usually, sometimes, seldom, hardly, never, ever… 2.表方式的副词 与方式相关的副词，这类词通常是由形容词+l y 转化而来的。 形容词变副词有怎样的规则 safe loud bad careful 1.直接在词尾加ly safely loudly badly carefully busy angry easy happy lucky 2.以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，变y为ily busily angrily easily happily luckily terrible simple gentle possible 3.以le 结尾的形容词，去e 加ly terribly simply gently possibly fast hard late far alone early 4. 本身既是形容词又是副词的，不需要变化 fast hard late far alone early 3.程度副词 very, much, only, quite, even, a little, rather, well, almost, enough， so, such, badly, nearly further, really… 一般位于被修饰词前。 The cake is so delicious. He was badly hurt. I went home. 既有时间副词也有地点副词，位置怎么放？ Came last night home he He came home last night. 表时间，地点，方向的副词 与时间有关的副词： ago, before, early, late,now, just, yesterday, in the morning, last month … I met you yesterday. Yesterday, I met you. 通常位于句末，也可位于句首。 与地点方向相关的副词经常位于动词之后与动词搭配构成短语动词。 here, there, home, in the street… Do exercise on page97 * * 1.He always goes to school on foot. 2.I could sometimes go shopping 3.The door is often open. 4.She has never been to Beijing. 位于系动词，be动词,情态动词之后，行为动词之前。 此类副词修饰vi ,放在vi 后 修饰代宾语的 vt ,放在 vt 前或宾语后 He runs fast. He slowly drives the car. He drives the car slowly.