2013外研版必修4Module 2“Traffic Jam”〔第4课时〕课件.pptVIP

1．occur vi. 发生；出现 The accident occurred at five oclock. 事故发生在5点钟。 知识拓展 occur to 被想到；被想起 [译]他突然想起他没有锁门。 [误]He suddenly occurred that he hadnt locked the door. [正]It suddenly occurred to him that he hadnt locked the door. 注意：因为occur意为“come to ones mind”，所以occur的主语通常为某事，只是为了保持句子的平衡，而将该主语用it来表示，后置的that-clause是真正的主语。 辨析：happen, occur, take place 1)happen常用来表示“偶然；碰巧”，而且多指整个情况，这时不能用occur与take place代替。 How did the accident happen? 事故是如何发生的？ 2)occur多用来指具体事情的发生，虽然也可指偶然性，但与happen相比程度较弱。 The accident occurred yesterday. 事故发生在昨天。 3)take place作“发生”解时，较为正式，不带有偶然之意，并经常用来指事先安排的事情。 When will the wedding take place? 婚礼将何时举行？ 链接： occurrent adj. 正在发生的；偶然发生的 occurrence n. 发生；出现；事件；发生的事情 高考直击 (2006·安徽)I________along the street looking for a place to park when the accident________. A．went; was occurring B．went; occurred C．was going; occurred D．was going; had occurred 解析：本题考查了一个重要句型be doing sth. when sth. happened结构，此处指过去某个动作发生时另一个动作发生了，从句要用过去时，所以选C。 答案：C 即学即用 (2009·黄冈模拟)—Why are you so late? —I was in half the way when it________to me that I had left my notebook home. So I had to fetch it. A．occurred　　　　 B．hit C．happened D．reminded 答案：A 2．mind n. 1)[U]回忆；记忆 2)[U，C]意见；意向；想法；心意 ①So many men, so many minds. 各人有各人的想法。 ②Maybe youll think it over and change your mind. 也许你愿意好好想想并改变主意。 ③Once he has made up his mind, nothing can be done to change his mind. 他一旦下定决心，就没有什么能使他改变主意。 ④I had no mind to do as you told me. 我无意照你吩咐的去做。 ⑤He offered me just what I dreamed about as if he could read my mind. 就像能看透我的心思一样，他给我提供的恰是我所需要的。 vt. vi. 1)留心；注意 When she was called to the phone, you should mind her kettle. 她去接电话的时候；你应该看好她的水壶。 2)介意；反对 ①He doesnt mind the cold weather at all. 他对寒冷的天气一点也不在乎。 ②Do you mind if I smoke? 我能吸烟吗？ 高考直击 (2008·辽宁)—My name is Jonathan. Shall I spell it for you? —________. A．If you dont mind B．Not at all C．Take it easy D．Nice to meet you 解析：考查交际用语。句意：——我的名字是Jonathan。要我给你拼出来吗？——你不介意的话，(就拼一下)。Not at all回答别人的道歉或感谢；Take it easy“别着急；沉住气；放松”；Nice to meet you是两人第一次相见时用语。 答案：A