2013外研版选修7Module 1“Basketball”课件4.pptVIP

1．shock 1)n. (1)震惊；惊骇 That shock almost finished him. 那一惊几乎把他吓死。 (2)撞击；打击；令人不快的消息 ①The two trains met and the shock broke the windows. 两列火车相碰，撞坏了窗户。 ②It was a great shock for him when his wife died. 他妻子的死对他是一个沉重的打击。 (3)电击；电震 An electric shock can kill you. 电击可致人于死地。 2)vt. 使……震惊；使……激怒 ①I was shocked when I heard about your accident. 当我听到你出事后我很震惊。 ②My father was shocked. 我的父亲极为震怒。 即学即用 用shock的适当形式填空。 She was so________by the________news that she went into________abruptly. 答案：shocked, shocking, shock 2．attach vt. 系；贴；附加；与……相关联 ①She attached a stamp to the envelope and mailed it. 她在信封上贴上了邮票然后寄出去。 ②This institute is attached to the university of Texas. 这个研究所附属于德克萨斯州大学。 ③No blame should be attached to my client for his actions. 不应该让我的客户因自己的行为受到责备。 知识拓展 ① ②attach sth. to sth. 把……系/贴到……上 attach oneself/sb. to sb./sth. 加入；使隶属于 be attached to sb./sth. 依附于……；依恋于；留恋 高考链接 (2010·江西)Parents________much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. A．attach B．pay C．link D．apply 解析：句意：父母都十分重视教育。他们竭尽所能想使孩子们拥有那种无价礼物。attach great importance to...“非常重视”；pay“付钱”；link...to...“把……和……连接在一起”；apply...to...“把……应用于……”。 答案：A 即学即用 完成句子 在猫的项圈上系个铃警告小鸟。 ________ ________ ________ ________ the cats collar to warn birds. 答案：Attach a bell to 3．basis n. [C](pl. bases)基础；根据；主要成分(或要素) ①What is the basis of your opinion? 你的观点的根据是什么？ ②The basis of this drink is orange juice. 这种饮料的主要成分是橘子汁。 知识拓展 1)on a/the basis of 以……为基础；根据 Employers are not allowed to discriminate on the basis of sex. 雇主不允许有性别歧视。 2)basic adj. 基本的 basics n. 基本；要素 basically adv. 基本地；主要地 base n. 底部；基础；据点　 v. 把……基于…… be based on/upon 根据；以……为基础 ①What are you basing this theory on? 你这种理论的根据是什么？ ②The movie is based on a real-life incident. 这部电影以现实生活中的一件事为基础。 [译]基于事实的论点 [误]an opinion basing on the facts [正]an opinion based on the facts 词语辨析 base, basis base主要用于指物质方面的基础。 basis则用来指非物质方面的基础。 the base of a building 建筑物的基础(具体) the economic basis 经济基础(抽象) basis为可数名词，其复数形式为bases。 即学即