2013外研版选修7Module 5“Ethnic Culture”课件Ⅱ.pptVIP

10Seen from above，the old town is a maze of canals，little bridges and tiny cobbled streets that tourists get lost in. 从上面俯看，古城就是一座由沟渠，小桥和鹅卵石铺成的街巷构成的迷宫，游人极易迷失其中。 品味经典 ①Seen from the top of the tower，the river looks like a snake.(＝When it is seen from the top of the tower，the river looks like a snake.) 当从这座塔顶上看时，这条河看起来像条蛇。 ②Seriously injured，he had to be taken to hospital.(＝Because he was seriously injured，he had to be taken to hospital.) 由于伤得严重，只好把他送往医院。 ③Given more time，we could have done it better.(＝If we had been given more time，we could have done it better.) 如果给我们的时间多一些，我们本来会做得更好。 ④The old man is walking on the road，followed by his dog.(＝The old man is walking on the road and he is followed by his dog.) 老人在路上走着，后面跟着他的狗。 自我探究 过去分词(v.-ed)作状语可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随等意义；过去分词与句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动或完成；这种过去分词(短语)可以转化为状语从句的形式。 归纳拓展 根据需要，v.-ed形式前面也可以加上when，while，until，once，though，although，as long as，unless，as if，even if 等词，以便明确是作何种状语。 ⑤Unless invited，I won’t attend the gettogether. 除非受到邀请，否则我不会参加聚会。 ⑥When asked，he made no answer. 别人问他的时候，他没回答。 ⑦Though told very carefully，he still couldn’t understand. 尽管跟他说得很详细，但他还是不懂。 ⑧If allowed，he would eat all the food. 如果被允许，他会吃掉所有的食物。 牛刀小试 完成句子 如果给予他们正确的训练，这些十来岁的足球运动员或许在将来的某一天会成长为国际巨星。 ________the right kind of training，these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars. 答案：Given 品味经典 ①It is the custom in that country that people give each other presents at Christmas. 在圣诞节互赠礼品是那个国家的风俗。 ②Different ethnic groups have different cultures and customs. 不同的族群拥有不同的文化和习俗。 ③There are many bad customs and laws that ought to be abolished. 有许多不良的习俗和法规应予以废除。 自我探究 custom n．风俗；习惯；传统 have the custom of doing sth. 有做……的风俗习惯 customs (pl.)海关 customer 顾客 易混辨析 牛刀小试 用custom，habit，practice的适当形式填空： (1)In China it is a ____________to eat dumplings on New Year’s Eve. 答案：custom (2)My mother has the ____________of closing her eyes when she feels frightened. 答案：habit (3)What a pity！Bribery is common ____________in many countries. 答案：practice 6The N