完形填空全解.ppt

高考完形填空命题规律 与解题技巧 三、完形填空考点和能力要求分析 命题意图： 在语篇层面上考查常用词汇的准确、得体的应用。 选材：以夹叙夹议或叙述文为主，信息量大，情节曲折。 基本能力： 1）阅读理解能力 2）词汇运用能力 完形填空的解题思路： 1）句子理解—考查单句语境中词语运用 2）上下文理解—考查并列句及复合句语境中词语的运用 3）段落理解—围绕段落主旨的段落语境中词语的运用 4）文章中心理解—围绕文章中心的文章整体语境中词语运用 　1.? 充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。例如： Many old people dont have good _______. They cant watch TV, but they can listen to music or news over the radio. A. hearing B. health C. eyesight D. time ① the wallet, found in the street, be put into a pocket ② turned over to the policeman? Should the extra change received at the store be forgotten or returned? ① A. Should B. Must C. Would D. Need ② A. and B. or C. then D. but 　2. 注意固定搭配，包括动词与介词、动词与名词、形容词与名词的搭配等，同时也要注意到根据内容选择正确词语。 ?? The city(Washington) was named ______ George Washington, the first president of the United States. A. by B. for C. as D. after The other day I was sitting in a small restaurant ___1____ a quiet drink and a talk with a few friends when it suddenly _____2_____ me that almost everyone in the restaurant was smoking. It wasn’t long ____3_____ the whole room was filled with smoke.  4. 根据动作的发出者确定所选的词。 1)?? And video cameras can be used to ___ peoples actions at home. A. keep B. make C. record D. watch 5. 根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项。 ????? It has been many years since I was last in London, ______ I still remember something that happened during that visit. A. and B. for C. but D. as 逻辑手段 (1) Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home– that was no problem. After school, ____, when all the buses were lined up along the street, I was afraid that I’d get on the wrong one and be taken to some unfamiliar neighborhood. A. though B. yet C. although D. still(2) He appeared calm,____ inside his heart was beating wildly with fear. A. and B. or C. but D. otherwise 3) Mark knelt down and helped the boy pick up