书面表达︰中文提纲式.ppt

* 提纲类书面表达就是提纲要点式作文，即题目已给出各个要点。 这类题型的主要特点是:要点明确,范围具体。 常见错误：考生极易受中文提纲的制约,直接翻译要点。将写作变成翻译,造成语法结构和词汇的单调。 （议论文，记叙文，说明文） 写作步骤： 1. 认真审题，确定时态人称； 2. 不要遗漏要点,个个齐全； 3.用中文把要点补充成句 4.连词，句成文； 5.检查修改,誊写工整。 注意:（议论文） 1.突出中心和主题,所有论证和论据都要围绕论点展开; 2.最好能从正反两个方面来论述,以增强论证的说服力; 3.尽可能少用口语,多用书面语,同时结合使用一些修辞手段(包括一些格言警句等)。 ①first, second, third, at last (last but not least) ②firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally ③the first, the second, the third, the last ④in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly ⑤to begin with, then, furthermore,finally 一 二 三原则 常用连词： 敦品力学 真●爱教育 时间: meanwhile, then, first, afterwards, later 并列: and, as well as, not only… but also… 递进: besides, what’s more, moreover, in addition 对比: but, however, on the one hand...on the other hand... ; on the contrary, ...while... 因果: because, therefore , as a result, as, for, … 例证: …and so on, for example /instance, such as …, 总结: in short,above all, in general, all in all, in a word a on the whole, to sum up, … 3.过渡词语 紧凑原则 训练题： 过渡词语: 过渡词语 They believe a public park should be free of charge. For one thing, people need a place where they can rest and enjoy themselves. For another, charging entrance fees will no doubt keep some people away. What’s more, it will become necessary to build gates, which will do harm to the appearance of a city. 　　在文章中尽量使用多种表达方式,如首尾段陈述观点时不宜总是使用I think,还可用以下词组: In my opinion... / As far as I am concerned... From my point of view... / As for me... / For my part... 注意事项： 　　 常见的错漏现象: ⑴内容要点被遗漏, ⑵字母大小写不正确, ⑶单词拼写有误, ⑷习惯用语使用不当, ⑸时态混乱, ⑹主谓不一致 ⑺母语干扰造成的中文式英语,甚至用汉语，壮文表达。 (8.)抄袭阅读题 (20%) 要点式写作步骤： 1. 认真审题，确定时态人称； 2. 不遗漏要点,个个齐全； 3.用中文把要点补充成句； 4.用连词把句连成文； 5.检查修改,誊写工整。 * * *