基于NTN校准的等效采样示波器任意频率栅相位响应重构.pdfVIP

学兔兔 第32卷 第5期 仪 器 仪 表 学 报 Vo1．32 No．5 2011年5月 Chinese Journal of Scientific Instrument M．dv．2011 基于NTN校准的等效采样示波器任意频率 栅相位响应重构术 徐清华，林茂六，张亦弛 (哈尔滨工业大学 哈尔滨 150001) 摘 要：研究提出了一种通过测量等效采样示波器幅度响应来获得其相位响应的算法。此方法是基于Kramers—Kronig关系式 并配以基于NTN校准的相位响应测量实现的。实例证明：虽然Kramers—Kmnig变换计算时的截断造成了相位估计上非常大的 误差，但是此误差可以通过少量的正交基函数拟合出来。作为一个实例，本文利用NTN校准和扫频法校准的结果获得了等效 采样示波器的复频率响应，在1 MHz～50 GHz频率范围内，其频率分辨率达到了1 MHz。重构出的相位响应标准不确定度小于 0．6。。结果表明：此方法可以重构出等效采样示波器任意频率栅复频率响应。 关键词：NTN校准；Kramers Kronig变换；等效采样示波器；相位响应重构 中图分类号：TN98 文献标识码：A 国家标准学科分类代码：470．4017 Phase response reconstruction of arbitrary frequency grid for equivalent sampling oscilloscope based on NTN calibration Xu Qinghua，Lin Maoliu，Zhang Yichi (Harbin Institute of Technology，Harbin 150001，China) Abstract：Describes an algorithm for determining the minimum phase response of equivalent sampling oscilloscopes． The procedure is based on Kramers—Kronig relation in combination with the harmonic phase response measurement of NTN calibration．Although the truncation of Kramers—Kronig transform gives rise to large errors in estimated phase， these errors can be fitted using three basis functions．As an example，we got the phase response reconstruction of sampling oscilloscope in frequency domain；its frequency resolution achieves 1 MHz in the frequency range from 1 MHz～50 GHz．and the phase uncertainty of the phase response is less than 0．6。．These results are based on the data obtained using an NTN technique in combination with swept—sine calibration procedure．The above results show that the algorithm can be used