一级建造师水利水电练习试题(A).docVIP

一级建造师水利水电练习试题(A) 一级建造师水利水电练习试题作者：佚名 时间：2017-3-8 浏览量： 一级建造师水利水电练习试题 【案例1】 背景材料 y江是我同西南地区的一条河流,根据河流规划拟建一水电站,主坝为土石坝。工程 同时兼有防洪、发电、灌溉等任务。该流域大部分为山地,山脉、盆地相互交错于其间, 地形变化剧烈。坝址地区河床覆盖层厚度平均20m,河床中部厚达32m,河床冲击层为卵 砾石类土,但河床宽度不大。坝址两岸山坡陡峻,为坚硬的玄武岩。从筑坝材料上看坝址 上下游2km内有可供筑坝的土料190万m3。作为防渗体之用,又有1250万m3。的砂砾料作坝壳,作心墙和斜墙坝都是可行的。由于本地区黏性土料自然含水量较高,不宜大量采用黏性土料,以薄心墙、薄斜墙较为有利,又因坝基条件复杂、处理工程量大、工期长,故设计方案为斜墙坝。经过专家论证,由于涵管泄流能力有限,因此采用涵管无法满足施工导流要求。 问题: 某设计单位给出的施工导流方案采用纵向围堰,分期修建土坝,采用明渠导流 等。你认为此设计方案是否合理?你认为应如何选择导流方案? 施工分期应如何考虑? 【案例1】答: 不合理。 土坝建于深厚的覆盖层上,不宜修建纵向围堰;且河床宽度不大,若分期修建土坝, 易形成接头薄弱面,加之坝体方量大,保持其持续均衡生产十分重要,所以采用全断面围 堰拦洪方案较为合理。坝址附近山坡陡峻,不适于采用明渠导流,本案由于两岸山岩为坚 硬玄武岩,可采用隧洞方案导流,导流洞将来还可做泄洪洞。 施工分划: )截流前,完成导流隧洞工作。 2)从截流开始,在围堰的保护下进行大坝基础工程,包括排水、清基、防渗墙施工, 汛期来临之前将围堰抢到拦洪水位以上。 3)拦洪后填筑大坝到开始封孔蓄水。 4)封孔后继续填筑大坝至坝顶高程。 试题下载：一级建造师水利水电练习试题 Measures for the routine management of moral education in Middle SchoolsMethod of conventional management of moral education in middle schoolFirst, the guiding ideology:School moral education is an organic whole of the whole education work, always adhere to the school adhere to the moral education, education for this product, and actively promote the quality education, the school building efficient curriculum system of moral education, moral education, improve the sense of attraction and appeal, enhance the moral education work for through and timeliness. Teach everyone, service education and management education, and school moral education work must be with family education and community education closely together, to form a concerted pattern, and strive to create a good atmosphere for education, and to promote the all-round development of students, to establish a scientific moral education full of vigor the For long-term mechanism.Two, the goal of moral education:To guide the students to form the correct world outlook, outlook on life, values, to cultivate students unity and mutual assistance, honest and trustworthy, law-abiding, good quality, hard work, set a good XX students ideological q