一般卷材防水屋面施工方法.doc

一般卷材防水屋面施工方法 一般卷材防水屋面施工方法提要：铺贴卷材。冷底子油一干燥（1～2d）应立即铺贴卷材。铺贴时，应先铺贴排水比较集中的部位（如天沟、檐口、斜沟 源自物管学堂 一般卷材防水屋面施工方法 一般卷材屋面常用卷材为：石油沥青油毡及油纸、焦油沥青油毡、沥青麻布油毡、沥青玻璃布油毡、再生胶油毡等。 1．一般卷材防水屋面构造如图4－44所示。 2．一般卷材防水层施工的工序顺序为：基层处理→刷冷底子油→铺贴卷材→铺设保护层。其具体施工方法为： （1）基层处理。找平层要求平整，没有起壳和翻砂现象墙、檐口、天沟等转角处均应做成小圆角以便铺贴油毡。 （2）刷冷底子油。冷底子油是10号或30号石油沥青加入溶剂制成的溶液，一般待找平层干燥后施工，施工方法可用喷涂或涂刷，要求薄而均匀，不得有空白、麻点或气泡。 （3）铺贴卷材。冷底子油一干燥（1～2d）应立即铺贴卷材。铺贴时，应先铺贴排水比较集中的部位（如天沟、檐口、斜沟、泛水及落水口等），由下向上铺贴，使油毡按水流方向搭接。如房屋有高低跨屋面时，应先铺贴高跨屋面的油毡，后铺贴低跨油毡，并按先远后近的顺序进行。卷材铺贴方向一般根据屋面坡度而定。当坡度小于3％时，宜平行于屋脊铺贴，每层卷材应由檐口铺向屋脊；当坡度大于今％或屋面受振动时，应垂直屋脊铺贴，如图4－45所示，每层卷材应自屋脊铺向檐口。卷材铺贴方法有实铺法和花铺法两种，底层油毡不留空白地满涂沥青胶粘贴的方法为实铺法，花铺法如图4－46所示。 （4）保护层施工。油毡防水层铺设完毕，经检查合格后，应立即进行绿豆砂保护层的施工，绿豆砂应选用粒径3～5毫米的圆形小豆石，加热至100℃左右，趁热将其撒在油毡上面涂刷厚度为2～3毫米的沥青胶上，使其一半左右的粒径嵌入沥青胶中。绿豆砂保护层铺撒要均匀、平整，嵌入沥青中要牢固。 源自物管学堂 Measures for the routine management of moral education in Middle SchoolsMethod of conventional management of moral education in middle schoolFirst, the guiding ideology:School moral education is an organic whole of the whole education work, always adhere to the school adhere to the moral education, education for this product, and actively promote the quality education, the school building efficient curriculum system of moral education, moral education, improve the sense of attraction and appeal, enhance the moral education work for through and timeliness. Teach everyone, service education and management education, and school moral education work must be with family education and community education closely together, to form a concerted pattern, and strive to create a good atmosphere for education, and to promote the all-round development of students, to establish a scientific moral education full of vigor the For long-term mechanism.Two, the goal of moral education:To guide the students to form the correct world outlook, outlook on life, values, to cultivate students unity and mutual assistance, honest and trustworthy, law-abiding, good quality, hard work, set a good XX