Signal transduction underlying the control of urinary bladder smooth muscle tone by muscarinic receptors and β-adrenoceptors.PDF

Naunyn-Schmiedeberg ’s Arch Pharmacol (2008) 377:449–462 DOI 10.1007/s00210-007-0208-0 REVIEW Signal transduction underlying the control of urinary bladder smooth muscle tone by muscarinic receptors and β-adrenoceptors Elfaridah P. Frazier Stephan L. M. Peters Alan S. Braverman Michael R. Ruggieri Sr. Martin C. Michel Received: 10 August 2007 /Accepted: 21 October 2007 / Published online: 4 December 2007 # Springer-Verlag 2007 Abstract The normal physiological contraction of the clude that apart from muscarinic receptor antagonists and urinary bl