商厦土方工程技术措施.docVIP

商厦土方工程技术措施 商厦土方工程技术措施提要：基底挖土必须要挖平，便于放定位桩，挖土基槽必须符设计要求，基槽挖完必须进行地基验槽，并办理检槽手续后，方可转入下道工序 商厦土方工程技术措施 挖土方法：本工程挖土采用机械挖土和人工清理。 1.土方开挖前应将施工区域内的地下、地上障碍物清除和处理完毕。并放出建筑物的开槽尺寸线，开槽尺寸线必须经过检验合格后方可进行开挖。 2.施工前根据实际情况进行挖、填方的平衡计算，做好土方平衡调配，减少重复挖运。土方运距按10公里考虑。 3.挖土时经常测量和较核其平面位置、水平标高和边坡坡度。平面控制桩和水准控制点应采取可靠措施进行保护，定期进行检查和复测。 4.机械挖土标高预留100mm，应用人工清挖，预留100mm厚的土方，主要考虑到防止机械施挖扰动持力层和雨水浸泡。雨季做好排水措施，在基坑四周设置排水沟和集水坑。 5.基底挖土必须要挖平，便于放定位桩，挖土基槽必须符设计要求，基槽挖完必须进行地基验槽，并办理检槽手续后，方可转入下道工序。 6.回填土施工方法：人工回填土分层施工。事先在墙上弹出每层回填土的高度线200mm一层，根据墙上线进行人工回填土施工，蛙式打夯机夯实，一夯压半夯，每层至少夯三遍。特别要注意加强建筑物转角、墙根处的夯实。 7.回填土不准用腐植土、淤泥、大块回填土回填。回填土含水率控制在19-23%，干密度控制在～/m3。 8.回填土采取由低向高逐层回填的方法，粘性黄土回填，由于基坑放坡的因素，当回填土部位的宽度不满足，采用立式打夯机进行夯实，打夯前对填土进行初步平整，打夯机依次夯打，均匀分布，不留间隙，在填土的分段处填成阶梯形。 9.对于回填土方按检验规定做击实试验和环刀取样测干密度的试验，取样部位为每层压实后的下半部，施工含水量与最优含水量之差控制在-4%～+2%范围内。 Measures for the routine management of moral education in Middle SchoolsMethod of conventional management of moral education in middle schoolFirst, the guiding ideology:School moral education is an organic whole of the whole education work, always adhere to the school adhere to the moral education, education for this product, and actively promote the quality education, the school building efficient curriculum system of moral education, moral education, improve the sense of attraction and appeal, enhance the moral education work for through and timeliness. Teach everyone, service education and management education, and school moral education work must be with family education and community education closely together, to form a concerted pattern, and strive to create a good atmosphere for education, and to promote the all-round development of students, to establish a scientific moral education full of vigor the For long-term mechanism.Two, the goal of moral education:To guide the students to form the correct world outlook, outlook on life, values, to cultivate students unity and mutual assistance, honest and trustworthy, law-abiding, good quality, hard work,