哥本哈根上空的生态伦理学之争.docVIP

哥本哈根上空的生态伦理学之争 　　摘要:2009年12月哥本哈根气候谈判大会举行,关于人类与自然如何相处的生态伦理学之争也进入白热化阶段。人类中心主义和非人类中心主义是生态伦理学的两种基本观点。生态伦理学提出 “保护生态” 的道德要求 ,但在强硬的现实利益下,只有全面结合公共政策、国际关系、经Q济发展等因素才能解决中国目前的生态危机。 　　Abstract: Copenhagen conference was held in the General Assembly at December 2009. How to get along with humans and the natural ecological ethics became a question. Anthropocentric and non-human-centrism are two basic types of eco-ethics point of view, eco-ethics require that human should protect nature. We should consider public policy, international relations, economic development and other factors to solve Chinas current ecological crisis. 　　关键词:哥本哈根大会;生态伦理学;人类中心论;非人类中心论 　　Key words: Copenhagen general assembly;ecological ethics;anthropocentric;non-anthropcentric 　　中图分类号:B82-058文献标识码:A文章编号:1006-4311(2010)11-0005-02 　　 　　The global ecological crisis is unavoidable challenges for countries. The situation is because the very survival of mankind serious threat to the World Climate Conference in Copenhagen was the convening of national political figures. The full name of the World Climate Conference in Copenhagen, United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, 15th Meeting of the Parties cum Kyoto Protocol 5th Meeting of the Parties. 　　1The special mission of the Copenhagen meeting 　　1.1 BackgroundThe Copenhagen meeting endeavored to pass the new Copenhagen Protocol to replace the Kyoto Protocol which will expire in 2012.If the negotiation failed, the world would not have a common document to restrain greenhouse gas emissions by 2012. Therefore, the issue has been given a great number of attentions. In this context, public opinions and political pressures that Chinese negotiating team faced reached the peak. Some developed countries want China to be away from other developing countries and share the same emission reduction commitment and obligation with developed countries. 　　1.2 MissionNature is not the purpose of human beings to achieve their own resources or tools, she has its ow