土方明挖的施工方法.docVIP

土方明挖的施工方法 土方明挖的施工方法提要：土方明挖采用从上至下分层分段依次进行，严禁自上而下或采取倒悬的开挖方法，并作好施工期临时排水设施 来自 土方明挖的施工方法 本工程土方明挖分为一般明挖和沟槽开挖，其中一般明挖万m3，坑槽开挖万m3。其工作内容包括：准备工作、场地清理、施工期排水、边坡观测、维护等工作。施工前，详细了解工程地质结构、地形地貌和水文地质情况，采取有效的预防性保护措施。开挖过程中，经常校核测量开挖平面位置、水平标高、控制桩号、水准点和边坡坡度。 土方明挖采用从上至下分层分段依次进行，严禁自上而下或采取倒悬的开挖方法，并作好施工期临时排水设施。 由于开挖工程量相对较小，采用人工开挖，人工装碴，胶轮车运输。 风化岩石开挖亦采用人工开挖，人工装碴，胶轮车运输。土方开挖流程图如下： 大坝土方开挖流程示意图 施工准备人工开挖胶轮车运至弃碴场基坑验收下一道工序 来自 Measures for the routine management of moral education in Middle SchoolsMethod of conventional management of moral education in middle schoolFirst, the guiding ideology:School moral education is an organic whole of the whole education work, always adhere to the school adhere to the moral education, education for this product, and actively promote the quality education, the school building efficient curriculum system of moral education, moral education, improve the sense of attraction and appeal, enhance the moral education work for through and timeliness. Teach everyone, service education and management education, and school moral education work must be with family education and community education closely together, to form a concerted pattern, and strive to create a good atmosphere for education, and to promote the all-round development of students, to establish a scientific moral education full of vigor the For long-term mechanism.Two, the goal of moral education:To guide the students to form the correct world outlook, outlook on life, values, to cultivate students unity and mutual assistance, honest and trustworthy, law-abiding, good quality, hard work, set a good XX students ideological quality, psychological quality and image quality. The formation of excellent moral education curriculum system and management system, the construction of school. The society, family moral education network, to achieve full member education, environment education, education service people, educating people. Traditional moral education initiativesThree, the routin