电力系统静态无功补偿系统设计与仿真_本科论文.docVIP

本 科 生 毕 业 设 计 (论 文) 题目：电力系统静态无功补偿系统设计与仿真 摘 要 文章介绍了电力系统无功功率补偿的原理与应用，其中重点介绍了目前在电力系统中广泛采用的各种静态无功功率补偿装置的原理及功能。其中主要包括两大类，电容器、电抗器无功补偿的基本原理及静止无功补偿器的基本原理，分析其代表性的并联电容补偿方式。并简要介绍了晶闸管相控电抗器型（TCR），晶闸管投切电容器型（TSC），TCR+TSC混合型以及可控饱和电抗器的工作原理及应用。用Matlab对TCR型无功补偿进行仿真实验。对电力系统中的无功补偿技术发展进行了展望。 关键词: 静止无功补偿装置，TCR，TSC，Matlab Abstract This paper introduces the principle and application of reactive power compensation of power system, the importance of which is to introduce the principle and function of all kinds of static reactive power compensation devises which are widely applied in power system and which mainly include two categories, the basic principle of reactive power compensation capacitor, reactor and the basic principle of static reactive power compensator，analyzes the typical parallel capacitor compensation mode.Briefly introduces the principle and application of Thyristor control reactor(TCR), Thyristor switched capacitor(TSC), the hybrid of TCR and TSC and controllable transducer.Gives a simulation of TCR type reactor power compensation by Matlab and the future of power system is mainly focus on the reactor power compensation technique. Key word: Static Var Compensator ,TCR, TSC, Matlab目录 第一章 引言…………………………………………………………………1 1.1 无功功率在电网中的作用……………………………………………………………………1 1.2 无功功率对电力系统的影响…………………………………………………………………3 1.2.1 无功功率对有功功率的影响………………………………………………………….. 3 1.2.2 无功功率对电压的影响……………………………………………………………….. 3 1.2.3 无功功率对线损的影响……………………………………………………………….. 4 1.3 无功系统无功电源与无功负荷………………………………………………………………4 1.3.1 电力系统的无功电源………………………………………………………………….. 4 1.3.2 电力系统的无功负荷………………………………………………………………….. 5 1.4 无功功率补偿…………………………………………………………………………………..6 1.4.1 无功补偿的作用……………………………………………………………………….. 6 1.4.2 无功补偿装置…………………………………………………………………………...7 第二章 静态无功补偿………………………………………………………..8 2.1 并联电容器…………………………………………………………………………………….8 2.1.1并联电容器补偿无功功率的原理…………………………………………………….9 2.1.2并联电容器补偿无功功率的方式………………………………………………….....11 2.1.3 并联电容器补