单项填空解读〔02名词〕.pptVIP

2. 名词 名词为选考考点。名词的考点包括：名词的复数形式；名词的可数性和不可数性；不可数名词的具体化；名词作定语；名词所有格；名词词义辨析等。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1.The skip, Titanic, _____ to be unsinkable. It had ploughed through the _____ of the Pacific and Atlantic. A. think of; waters B. was thought; sea C. thought; water D. was thought; waters [解读] 此题主要考查在特定语境中，不可数名词的可数用法。不可数名词一般情况下无复数形式，也不在其单数形式前面加不定冠词。但某些不可数名词如表示若干类，数量之多，某种具体的情形，则可在这个不可数名词后面加复数，或在这个不可数名词前面加不定冠词。如： Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Two coffees, please. 请来两杯咖啡。 The first Chinese manned spaceship landed on the Gebi sands safely. 中国第一个载人飞船平安降落在戈壁滩上。 After many failures, they found out the cause of the SARS。 在经过许多次失败后，他们终于找到了“非典”的原因。 [答案]根据 think + 宾语 +to be 结构可排除；waters 在这里指“水域”，故选答案 D Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2. The little girl asked her mother to buy her a nice pair of _____, so the mother went to some _____ stores . A. shoes; shoes B. shoes; shoe C. shoe; shoes D. shoe; shoe {解读] 由于受 some 的影响，容易误选 A。本题主要考查名词作定语的用法。名词作定语需用单数形式。如： pencil box 铅笔盒，radio programs 电台节目，book marks 书签，computer shops 电脑店， girl friend 女朋友，stone bridge 石桥. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 但 man 和 woman 作定语修饰另一个名词时，变复数是一个例外。man/woman/ + n 变复数时，作定语的名词和中心名词都要变复数，如：men teachers , woman engineers 其他还有几个例外：a clothes shop 服装店，a sports meet 运动会，a sales girl 女售货员。 [答案]由 a pair of + n.(pl)以选答案 B. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3. In the after-class activities, the students had plenty of _____ and gained a lot of practical _____. A. experience; experiences B. practices; experience C. practice; experience D. exercise;knowledges [解读]此题辨析名词的可数性和