2014届高考英语一轮单元学案精品外研版选修八module3foreignfood.docVIP

Module 3 Foreign Food 知识详解 owe　v．　欠(债)等，感激，把……归功于…… (回归课本P29)Everything you see I owe to spaghetti. 我把你看到的一切都归功于意大利面条。 【归纳总结】 【例句探源】 He owes his success more to good luck than to his years of hard work. 他把他的成功更多地归因于好运气而不是多年的艰苦工作。 I owe my sister 50 dollars.＝I owe 50 dollars to my sister. 我欠我妹妹50美元。 He still owes for the goods he had bought last month. 他仍然欠上个月买东西的钱。 Tom’s mother owed it to herself to lose weight at once. 汤姆的妈妈认为自己有必要马上减肥了。 Owing to/Because of the shower，the baseball game was interrupted.＝The baseball game was interrupted due to the shower. 棒球比赛因为大雨暂停了。 【即境活用】 1.________hard work，he gained great achievements in that field. A．Owe to　　　　　 B．Owing to C．According to D．Stick to 解析：选B。句意：由于工作努力，他在那个领域取得了巨大的成就。owe to是动词短语，与句子结构不符；owing to由于，因为；according to根据；stick to坚持(理论、原则)。 2．(嘉兴模拟)—Good morning，sir.Can I help you? —I’d like a barbecue together with a cup of orange juice.How much do you________？ A．pay B．offer C．owe D．charge 解析：选D。从上下文语境分析，此处是购物后询问收费多少，故使用charge。而pay“付款”；offer“出价”；owe“欠”均不适合该语境。 manner　n．　方式，方法；态度 (回归课本P31)I was amazed at their easy and graceful manner while I stood there feeling somewhat confused by the food. 我惊讶于他们闲适优雅的举止，而我却站在那儿对他们的食物感到有些茫然。 【归纳总结】 【例句探源】 Customers should be treated in a polite，friendly manner. 应该以礼貌友好的方式接待顾客。 I thought I noticed a certain coldness in his manner. 我想我察觉到他的态度有些冷淡。 (牛津P1229)It’s bad manners to talk with your mouth full. 嘴里塞满了东西跟人说话是不礼貌的。 【易混辨析】 manner，means，method，way 这四个词都是“方法，方式”的意思。 (1)manner较正式，多指具体的行事方式、处理问题的特殊方法。 (2)means意为“方法，手段，工具”，指与“目的”相对立而存在着的“手段”，尤指采用整套的方法；也可指使用某些工具、材料、乘坐某种交通工具等。 (3)method所表示的“方法”可以指做某件事的具体步骤或程序，也可以指合乎逻辑的或系统的方法。 (4)way方法，普通用语。the best way最佳办法。 The quickest means of travel is by plane. ②My parents let me have my own way of life. ③Why are you talking in such a strange manner? ④His method of teaching is popular with his students. 【即境活用】 3．We look forward to the day when the motorcar has been replaced by some less dangerous________of transport. A．means　　　　　 B．methods C．mann