2014届高考英语一轮单元总复习精品学案【外研版】选修八module1.docVIP

单词补充： 1.aircraft 2.abnormal 3.depressing 4.befriend 5.battery 6.canteen 7.cosy 8.crew 9.daylight 10.dormitory 11.drill 12.ecology 13.eyesight 14.frost 15.gravity 16.millimetre 17.nuclear 18.platform 19.portable 20.powder 21.pure 22.radioactive 短语补充： 1.in the form of 2.sign the treaty 3.become numb with 4.be forced to do 5.take a/the risk of 6.get badly sunburnt 7.be in charge of 8.keep one’s spirits up 9.in detail 10.annual rainfall 11.in a frozen state 12.stand out 13.come up with 14.keep one’s promise 重点句型： 1. With annual rainfall close to zero, Antarctica is technically a desert. 南极洲年降雨量几乎为零,严格来说该区域就是一片荒漠。 2. A high mountain range, the Trans–Antarctic range, runs from east to west, cutting the continent in two. 一条横贯南极洲的山脉,从东到西将南极洲分为两半。 句型探究： 3. Not until the late 18th century did the British explorer James Cook cross the Antarctic Circle, but he never saw land. 直到18世纪末,英国探险家詹姆斯·库克才穿越了南极圈,但他却从未发现任何陆地。 (1)but前的句子是not…until…句式的倒装句，原句为：The British explorer James Cook didnt cross the Antarctic Circle until the late 18th century. not until位于句首，句子要倒装。 not …until … 直到……才…… (2)在句型“主句＋ until/till ＋时间状语从句”中，应注意以下几点： ①主句中动词是非延续性动词，如leave, graduate, break 等时，必须用否定形式。 ②主句中动词是延续性动词，肯定、否定形式都可以，但注意意义完全不同。 We discussed the problem until he came back. 我们一直讨论这个问题直到他回来。 I will wait here until the concert is over. 我将一直在这儿等到音乐会结束。 Until he returns, nothing can be done. 他不回来什么也不能做。 Go straight on until you see a large building. 一直往前走，直到你看到一座大楼。 Not until the teacher came in did he stop playing the game. 直到老师进来他才停止玩游戏。 I didn’t learn to drive