2014届高考英语一轮单元精品【人教版新课标】unit1greatscientists必修5.pptVIP

①Nine out of ten doctors advised their patients to take Yucky Pills to cure toothache. 十有八九的医生建议病人吃Yucky Pills 来治疗牙疼。 heal treat cure 【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空 意为“治愈”，常指治疗疾病、痛苦或革除恶习、弊害等，侧重结果；可构成cure sb. of sth. 结构。 意为“治疗”，强调治疗的过程；常用treat sb. for sth. 结构。 意为“(使)愈合, 治愈”, 指治愈伤口尤其是灼伤，使愈合或恢复正常。 ②Which doctor is going to _____ him for his illness? ③She tried every means to ____ her child of the bad habit. ④His wound ______ after the treatment. 【助记】 The doctor is treating him and he will be cured in three days. 医生正在为他治疗，三日后他将痊愈。 treat cure healed 5. absorb vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心 absorb sth. 吸收…… absorb one’s attention 吸引某人的注意 be absorbed in. . . 全神贯注于…… ①Things in colour can often absorb children’s attention easily. 彩色的物体通常会很容易吸引孩子们的注意力。 ②In the natural carbon cycle, plants absorb CO2 as they grow. 在自然界碳循环中，植物在生长的过程中吸收二氧化碳。 ③The little girl ___ ________ __ _______ a tale. 小姑娘正在全神贯注地阅读一篇故事。 was absorbed in reading 6. blame vt. 责备；谴责；归咎于 n. 过失；责备 (1)blame sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)……而责备某人 blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人 be to blame (for. . . ) 应承担责任；该受责备(用主动形式表被 动意义) (2)accept/bear/take the blame for. . . 对某事负责；承担责任 put/lay the blame for sth. on sb. 把责任推到……身上 ①I don’t blame you for doing that. 我不责备你做了那件事。 ②You must bear the blame for the accident. 你必须承担这次事故的责任。 ③The police _______ the traffic accident __ Jack’s careless driving. 警察把那起交通事故归咎于杰克的粗心驾驶。 ④The driver ___ ___ __ _____ ___ the traffic accident. 这位司机不应承担交通事故责任。 was not to blame for blamed on 【想一想】除了blame，还有哪些动词可以构成“动词+sb. for doing sth. ”的结构？ 【拓展延伸】 “动词+sb. for doing sth. ”的结构 可用于“动词+sb. +for doing sth. ”的8个常见动词短语： criticize sb. for doing sth. 批评某人做某事 forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事 excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事 pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事 praise sb. for doing sth. 赞扬某人做某事 punish sb. for doing sth. 惩罚某人做某事 scold sb. for doing sth. 指责（责备）某人做某事 thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事 7. contribute vt. vi. 捐献；贡献；捐助 （1）contribute. . . to. . . 为……捐献；投稿 contribute to 有助于