2014届高考英语一轮复习单元学案精品牛津译林版必修四module1advertisinggrammarandusage学案.docVIP

Direct Speech and Reported Speech 课前预习：Grammar and usage (P8-11) General introduction(简介) 直接引语 (direct speech):_______________________________________________ 间接引语 (indirect speech/ reported speech):________________________________[来源:Z,xx,k.Com] Step1:课内合作探究： A. 陈述句：常用下列结构： say, tell, advise, agree, explain, insist, promise, remind, warn, etc. + that从句。 如：He says, I am from the USA” →He says “There are two types of advertisements,” the writer said to us. →The writer told us that B. 一般疑问句：连词的使用: ， 从句要用________语序 Lily said to Miss Green, Is it made in China?” →Lily asked Miss Green . Matt asked Ann, “Are you the happiest person in the world?” → C. 特殊疑问句：主句+ wh-clause, 从句要用________语序 He said to me，“Where are you from?” → __________________He asked us, “How many factories are there in your country?” → __________________________________ D. 祁使句：常用来转述祁使句的动词有 tell, ask, advise, encourage, invite, remind, warn, order, etc. (根据语境选用动词，不必死记) 句型为sb asked/advised/ordered/warned…(not) to do… ①She said to us, “Please have a rest.” (ask)________________________________ ②The old man said, “Don‘t smoke in the hall.”（tell） 自我总结：一．直接引语变成间接引语时，需要作的变化（P8）： A. 人称代词(personal pronouns)； 时态(the tense)；[来源:学科网] C. 时间状语(adverbial of time)； D. 地点状语、动词、指示代词(demonstrative pronoun) Step2: Detailed explanation (详细讲解) 一．直接引语变成间接引语时，需要作的变化： A.人称代词 (personal pronouns) e.g. 1.She said, “I’m used to ads.” →间接引语___________________________________ 2. Tom said, “This ad is very clever.” →间接引语_______________________________ B.时态(the tense) 直接引语 间接引语 一般现在时 → _________________ 一般将来时 → __________________ 现在进行时 → __________________ 现在完成时 → __________________ 一般过去时 → __________________ 过去完成时 → __________________ 现在完成进行时 → ______________