工程测量施工时的各项限差和质量保证措施.doc

工程测量施工时的各项限差和质量保证措施 工程测量施工时的各项限差和质量保证措施提要：垂直度观测：若采取吊垂球时应在无风的情况下，如有风而不得不采取吊垂球时，可将垂球置于水桶内 工程测量施工时的各项限差和质量保证措施 1、为保证误差在允许的范围内，各种控制测量必须执行《测量规范》，操作按规范要求进行，各项限差必须达到下列要求 控制轴线，轴线间互差 〉20m /7000 （相对误差） 各种结构控制线相对于轴线≤±3mm。 标高小于±5mm。 垂直度层高≤8mm，全高1/1000且不大于3mm 2、放样工作按下述要求进行 仪器各项限差符合同级别仪器限差要求。 钢尺量距时，对悬空和倾斜测量应在满足限差要求的情况下考虑垂曲及倾斜改正。 标高抄测时，采取独立施测两次法，其限差为±3mm，所有抄测应以水准点为后视。 垂直度观测：若采取吊垂球时应在无风的情况下，如有风而不得不采取吊垂球时，可将垂球置于水桶内。 3、细部放样应遵循下列原则： 用于细部测量的控制点或线必须经过检验。 细部测量坚持由整体到局部的原则。 有方格网的必须校正对角线。 方向控制尽量使用距离较长的点。 所有结构控制线必须清楚明确。 Measures for the routine management of moral education in Middle SchoolsMethod of conventional management of moral education in middle schoolFirst, the guiding ideology:School moral education is an organic whole of the whole education work, always adhere to the school adhere to the moral education, education for this product, and actively promote the quality education, the school building efficient curriculum system of moral education, moral education, improve the sense of attraction and appeal, enhance the moral education work for through and timeliness. Teach everyone, service education and management education, and school moral education work must be with family education and community education closely together, to form a concerted pattern, and strive to create a good atmosphere for education, and to promote the all-round development of students, to establish a scientific moral education full of vigor the For long-term mechanism.Two, the goal of moral education:To guide the students to form the correct world outlook, outlook on life, values, to cultivate students unity and mutual assistance, honest and trustworthy, law-abiding, good quality, hard work, set a good XX students ideological quality, psychological quality and image quality. The formation of excellent moral education curriculum system and management system, the construction of school. The society, family moral education network, to ac