诊断学（实验）2011The Routine Examination of Urine实验.pptVIP

The Routine Examination of Urine  Nanjing Medical University 2011.3 The Routine Urinalysis General properties Appearance, Volume, Odor, etc. Chemical tests Protein, Glucose, Ketones, Blood, Urobilinogen Bilirubin, Nitrites, Leukocytes, etc. Microscopic examination Crystals, Cells, Casts, Infecting organisms, etc. Urinalysis in our class Color Turbidity Specific gravity pH Protein Glucose Color Possible causes light to medium yellow normal Colorless very dilute urine very dark yellow extremely concentrated; bilirubinuria red to brownish red hemat