单词精讲31-70改.doc

31．apart from = besides (1) beside只用作介词，表示“在。。。的旁边”，“和。。。相比” 例：He was sitting beside an old man. She looks tall beside you. 她看起来比你高。 （2）besides做介词时表示“除。。。之外,还” 例：Do you play other games besides basketball? besides也可以做副词，表示“此外，而且” 例：It is not a good hotel, besides, it is very expensive. (3) apart from是复合介词，一般放在句首，有“排除，例外”的含义： 例：The child hardly see anyone, apart from his parents. apart from有”包括，补充”的含义: Apart from being fun and good exercise, swimming is a very good skill. 注：besides只和apart from的第二个意思形同 附加：except也表示“除。。。以外”，一般放在句中，不放在句首，若放在句首，我们用except for. 32. apply (1) vi. 申请，适用：I want to apply for this job. vt. (2) 应用，适用，敷，涂： 例：Apply a little wax polish. We should try to learn it and apply it. (3) 实行，实施 例：Club applied the rules to new members only. (4) apply oneself to使从事于，是忙碌于，专注于。。。 例：He applied himself to new duties with great energy. （名词形式：application applicant（历年真题当中的阅读填空部分考过） 形近词appliance（翻译题当中考过） Apply to do sth Apply sth to sth Apply for sth 的三种用法） 33. appreciate appreciate vt. （appreciate doing sth 后跟doing的动词的总结 ） 感谢，感激：I appreciate your help very much. 鉴赏，赏识：appreciate some famous oil paintings 充分意识到，体会，领悟: I really appreciated the danger of this job. 对。。。做估计，估量：to appreciate the importance of … 增值 类似的动词有：enjoy, mind, avoid, escape, can’t help, risk, need = want, insist on My Hair needs cutting. 34. approve （1）vt. 赞成，批准; 赞许，满意：The minister approved the building plan. (2) vi. 赞成，批准，赞许，满意（of） n. approval （1）赞成，同意：The audience show its approval by cheering loudly. (2) 批准，认可： 例：The new proposal have won the approval of the board. 新建议得到董事会的认可。 （3）商品（适用），包退包换 Approve of 及approve 在阅读理解观点态度题中的用法 形近词：approach to =get close to Approach to=way to to都为介词 35. argue with sb vi. (1) 争辩，争论（argue + with/over/about） 例：I’m not going to argue with you tonight. (2) 提出理由（argue + for/against） 例: He argue against the plan. 他据理反对这个计划。 Vt. (1) 辩论，议论：We argued the matter over for overs. (2) 主张，认为（+that）（常用在阅读理解当中） 例：Columbus ar