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精选习题5

??? Using Context Clues to Guess Word Meanings (Part 1) ? While reading you come across words you don’t know from time to time. Don’t reach for a dictionary right away! Often you can figure out what a word means from clues in the sentence that it appears in or in surrounding sentences. These clues are context clues. Context here means surrounding words, phrases, sentences, and paragraphs that help you find out meaning. ? There are four types of context clues: (1) definition, (2) example, (3) contrast, and (4) inference. ? Definition Clues Very often a writer defines a word, directly or indirectly, immediately following its use. The writer may define a word directly by giving a brief definition or providing a synonym (同义词). Such words and phrases as means, is, refers to, and can be defined as are often used. Sometimes, a writer may define a word indirectly be using commas (逗号), parentheses (括号), or dashes (破折号). The following are some examples: 1.????? Hearing, technically known as audition, begins when a wound wave reaches the outer ear. 2.????? The principal-the money he put in his savings account to earn interest-was sage even though the bank was closed by the police. ?? Exercises Choose the best answer to define each of the following underlined word. 1.??Unable to find an egress, the child wandered around in the maze until her father found her. A. exit B. a water bird C. guide D. snacks? 2.????Police work now often includes the use of the polygraph, an instrument used to detect lies. A. police work B. guns and other police instruments C. a lie detector D. a liar 3. Data (information collected in research) are accurate only if they are checked carefully. A. researchers B. collected information C. accurate details D. month, day, and year 4. When you trade one object or service that you do not need or want for another one that you do need or want, you are part

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