基于对外汉语教学的“什么”与“what”汉英对比研究陈琦.docVIP

基于对外汉语教学的“什么”与“what”汉英对比研究 摘要：“什么”与“what”是汉英中容易混淆且高频使用的疑问代词。文章从语义、语法、语用三方面出发对比分析两者用法的异同。以HSK动态作文语料库为依据，调查留学生使用“什么”的情况，提出学习者应该注意的问题，并从教学、教学者和学习者三方面对两者的对外汉语教学提供一些建议。 关键词：疑问代词；什么；what；汉英对比；对外汉语教学 A Contrastive Study on “Shenme” and “What” for Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language Abstract: “Shenme” and “what” are interrogative pronouns of Chinese and English that are easy to be confused and using a lot. The article conducts the contrastive study of “shenme” and “what” respectively from the aspects of semantic, grammar and pragmatics. Under the data of HSK dynamic composition corpus, investigatin