XX年中考英语精品复习语法基础-介词.docVIP

XX年中考英语精品复习语法基础:介词 XX年中考英语精品复习语法基础:介词 ,词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句字成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作主语,状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。例如: mostofthestudentswenttotheclassroom. Weplaybasketballonthesportsground. 我们在操场上打蓝球。 介词常与动啄词,形容词,名词一起构成固定搭配。 belongto属于relyon依靠 tal罴kto同...谈话beafraidof害蜞怕 bestrictwith对...严格 介词一般放在名词之前。但它后面的介词宾僖语是疑问代词,疑问副词或者关系代词时，这朝些词提到了前面而只剩下介词在后了。 Wh潆eredoyoucomefrom? ? Whoareyoutalkingto? 你在跟谁谈话呢? Whatdo仫youstudyfor? ? 介词在英语词汇中所占比例很小，但它靥们的用法却非常灵活,复杂。下列为常用介词诓及含义: about关于,附近,大约,周淼围,随身. Ihaveboughtabo丰okaboutShakespearean婪. The沲reareaboutfifteentreesinthepicture. 图片里大约有十五棵树。 above在....上,偈高出,以上,超过,在...上游. The辊planeisflyingabovetheclouds. 飞机在云上飞行。 It尽hinkthemanisabovesix父tyyearsold. across横过,对面,交叉,在骡...的对面. canyouswimacrosstheriver？ Weliveacrossthestr琳eet. after餮在...后面,依照. Hewenthom镨eafterschool. Readafterme,please. 请跟我朗读。 against撞到笕，靠着,反对,违背, Thecarhit膻againstthetree. Heisstandingagain驹stthewall. al终ong沿着,顺着. Theyarewal愫kingalongtheriver. among在...当中. Heisthetallestamongt诅hem. ar鹗ound在...的周围,在...那一边. Theysataroundthetabl觚etalkingthenews. Thereisadrugstorearoundthecorne灵r. as作为. H崾edoesntlikepeopletr腻eathimasachild. at在...时刻阚,在...点钟,在...岁时,向，在..抛.之中，按...速度,值(卖)...钱, Healwaysgetsupatsixi黍nthemorning. Heshotatthebird茈butmissedit. Thecargoesatei槠ghtymilesanhour. before凉在...的前面(位置),在...之前(时旮间) etookapicturebef窃orethecar. Hecantfinishhisw腴orkbeforesupper. behind在...的后面(位置),落后于，不如， ,晚于(抱时间) Arethereanybroom坊sbehindthedoor. Allofusarebehind拇himinmathematics. below在...之下,ˇ低于, Therearefourligh扪tsbelowtheceiling. Themurdere藿rrunawaybelowthepoli应ceseyes. beside在...的旁边,在.苄..之外,与...相比. Hefound埘thebodybytheriver. Besideyours，mycomputeristooslo癯w. besides除...之外, Wea脒reallherebesidesBowe酵. betwee寄n在...两者之间, Therelati颓onsbetweenthetwocoun嫔trieshasimprovedsinc哪ethen. beyond在...那边, The楮shopyouarelookingforisbeyondthestreet,yo螭ucantmissit. but除去缘. Hehasnothingbutmon毵ey. by被.腱..,在...的近旁,在...之前,不迟蝰于,以...为手段。 Theclassr馈oomwascleanedbythest啾udents. missLucycametochinaby