基于STC12C5A16S2单片机电子打铃器设计.doc

基于STC12C5A16S2单片机电子打铃器设计 摘 要：随着社会、科技的发展，从到现在电子，不断研究、创新.为了在，能够了解人类密切相关的信息，电子诞生了，它集时间、日期、功能于一身，具有显示直观、功能多样、电路简洁等诸多优点，具有广阔的市场前景.该电子主要采用单片机作为主控核心由DS1302时钟芯片提供时钟、LD1602动态扫描显示屏显示.单片机是由Atmel公司推出的，功耗小，电压可选用4～6V电压供电；DS1302时钟芯片是美国DALLAS公司推出的具有涓细电流充电功能的低功耗实时时钟芯片，它可以对年、月、日、星期、时、分、秒进行计时，还具有闰年补偿等多种功能，而且DS1302的使用寿命长，误差小打铃器是一种用数字电路技术实现时、分、秒计时的装置，与机械式时钟相比具有更高的准确性和直观性，且无机械装置，具有更长的使用寿命，因此得到了广泛的使用自动打铃器，从原理上讲是一种典型的数字电路，其中包括了组合逻辑电路和时序电路.而且通过打铃器的制作进一步的了解各种在制作中用到的中小规模集成电路的作用及实用方法.通过它可以进一步学习与掌握各种组合逻辑电路与时序电路的原理与使用方法.时钟芯片DS1302；LCD16Design of Electronic Bell based on STC12C5A16S2 Abstract：Along with the society, the development of science and technology, from manual ringing now electronic bell, continue to research, innovation. In order to better learning and living human, able to understand the people closely related to information, electronic ringer was born, it sets the time, date, bell and other functions in a body, has the advantages of visual display, multiple functions, simple circuit and many other advantages, has broad market prospects.The electronic ringer mainly adopts STC12C5A16S2chip as controlling core, by the DS1302 clock chip with clock, LCD1602 dynamic scanning display. Singlechip STC12C5A16S2 is offered by the Atmel, small power consumption, voltage can be4 ~ 6V voltage supply; DS1302clock chip is introduced by American DALLAS Corporation has fine current trickle charging function low power real-time clock chip, it can be years, months, days, weeks, hours, minutes and seconds for time, also has a leap year compensation and other functions, DS1302 and long service life, small error.Electronic ringer is a kind of digital circuit technology, minutes and seconds, timing devices, and mechanical clock, compared with higher accuracy and intuitive, and no machinery, has a longer service life, so it has been widely used automatic bell device, from the principle of speaking, is a typical digital circuits, including the assembly logic circuit and the sequential circuits. And through