彻底击破英汉互译精简版2.pptVIP

　第三层：（定语从句）who引is raised谓in an environment状where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for ap-定语从句propriate responses 第四层： （定语从句）where引there引are系many定stimuli主which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses定语从句 第五层：（定语从句）which引develop谓his or her定capacity宾for appropriate定responses　　要点根据上下文的逻辑关系可以看出，本句中suggest的词义不是propose,而是bring an idea into the mind,所以翻译为…的看法是。who引导的定语从句修饰child，根据上下文的语义关系，翻译成条件句；where引导的定语从句修饰environment,用合译法译出；which引导的从句修饰stimuli,用分译法进行翻译。 appropriate：适合的，相称的。 译文 行为主义者的看法是，如果一个儿童在有许多刺激因素的环境里长大，而这些刺激因素能够开发其相应的反映能力，那么这个儿童将会有更好的智力发展。 分隔结构 Such a view point, particularly prominent in the developing countries, is reinforced by the widely-held belief that it is not the peaceful application of nuclear energy that is endangering the survival of mankind. 第一层：Such a view point,主particularly prominent in the developing定countries, is系reinforced表by the widely-held belief状that it is not the peaceful application of nuclear energy that is end-同位语从句angering the survival of mankind. 第二层：（同位语从句）that引it形主is not系the peaceful application强调主语of nuclear energy定that引is endangering谓the survival宾of mankind.定　　要点本句主干为Such a view point……is reinforced by the widely-held belief；形容词短语particularly prominent in the developing countries，作为插入语修饰view point，将主语和谓语分隔开来；介词短语by the widely-held belief是被动语态reinforced的行为主体；that it is……mankind是belief的同位语从句，这里还含有一个强调句式，即it is not the peaceful application……that is endangering……。 译 文 这种在发展中国家显得尤为突出的观点被一种广泛持有的信念所加强，即并非和平利用核能正危害着人类的生存。 并列定从 President Kennedy wanted people who raised questions, who criticized, on whose judgment he could rely, who presented an intelligent point of view, regardless of their rank or viewpoint. 要点本句中who……，who……，on whose……，who……四个定语从句并列，共同修饰中心词people 译文 肯尼迪总统需要提问题的人、能提批评意见的人、做出可靠判断的人以及能提出明智看法的人，而不问他们的级别和观点。 Such an outcome, if it happens, could cause a political controversy; or it could lead to more power being transferred to the EU in the worst possible circumstance