第六章 杂脍磁场中的原子 小结.pptVIP

6-4 在平行于磁场方向观察到某光谱线的正常塞曼效应分裂的两谱线间波长差是0.40 ? 。所用的磁场的B是2.5T，试计算该谱线原来的波长。 解: S=0，g2=g1=1 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 6-5 氦原子光谱中波长为 6678.1 ?（1s3d1D2→1s2p1P1）及7065.1?（1s3s3S1→1s2p3P0）的两条谱线，在磁场中发生塞曼效应时应分裂成几条？分别作出能级跃迁图。问哪一个是正常塞曼效应？哪个不是？为什么？ 解: Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 6-6 Na原子（32P1/2→32S1/2）跃迁的光谱线波长为5896 ? ，在B=2.5T磁场中发生塞曼分裂。问从垂直于磁场方向观察，其分裂为多少条光谱线？其中波长最长和最短的两条光谱线的波长各为多少? ？ 解: Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 6-7 Na原子（3P→3S）跃迁的精细结构为两条，波长分别为5895.93 ?和5889.96 ? 。试求出原能级2P3/2在磁场中分裂后的最低能级与2P1/2分裂后的最高能级相并合时所需要的磁感应强度Ｂ。 解: Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 6-8 已知铁（5D）的原子束在横向不均匀磁场中分裂为9束。问铁原子的J 值多大？其有效磁矩μJ 多大？如果已知上述铁原子的速度v=103m/s，铁的原子量为55.85，磁极范围L1=0.03m，磁铁到屏的距离L2=0.1m，磁场中横向的磁感应强度的不均匀度dB/dz=103T/m，试求屏上偏离最远的两束之间的距离d。 解: Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 已知铁（5D）的原子束在横向不均匀磁场中分裂为9束，所以铁原子的J =4，另外S=2和L=2，因此g=3/2，(Mg)max=6。 1.磁极纵向范围内 Evaluation only. Created with As