风电场运行维护作业人员心理状况初步评估及职业健康知识需求调查分析.pdfVIP

中华劳动卫生职业病杂志2016 年 10 月第 34 卷第 10 期 Chin J Ind Hyg Occup Dis , Oct 2016 ,Vo1.34 ,No. 1O 787 ·职业健康监护· 风电场运行维护作业人员心理状况初步评估及职业健康 知识需求调查分析 胡双球张琼朱新河孙康陈时植刘爱国罗桂莲黄微 [摘要] 目的 了解风电场运行维护人员心理健康状况、职业卫生与健康知识水平、健康行为及职 业健康知识需求，为制定风电场运行维护作业人员职业健康保护措施提供依据。方法 2014 年 5 月至 2015 年6 月，选取风电行业具有区域代表性的风电场整群抽样，采用《症状自评CSCL-90)量表》和自制的 评估问卷对 160 名运行维护人员的一般情况、心理健康状态及职业健康知识需求情况进行问卷调查。结 果 调查对象存在心理卫生问题者占 26.9% ，传染病相关知识及预防措施知晓率为 1 1.9% ， 96.5%的员工 希望了解作业场所存在的职业病危害因素，96.39岛的员工希望了解职业病及工作相关疾病预防知识。结论 风电场运行维护作业人员心理卫生问题不容忽视，职业卫生服务及相关知识需求较高，通过工作场所健 康促进的综合性干预措施来改善作业环境，加强个体心理健康教育，提高职业卫生管理水平，保护作业人 员健康。 [关键词1 风电场;心理健康;职业健康 A preliminary evaluation of mental status and an 姐.vestigation of occupational health knowledge demand in opera伽g and maintenance personnel in wind power plants Hu Shuangqiu* ， 血ang Qiong, Zhu Xinhe , Sun Kang , Chen Shizhi , Liu A ii♂ω ， Lω Guiying， Huang Wei. *Occupationa1 Diseωe 丹.evention and Control CenterofZhuzhou , Zhuzhou412011 , China [Abstract) Objective To investigate the mental status , level of occupational health knowledge , health behaviors , and occupational health knowledge demand in operating and maintenance personnel in wind power plants , and to provide a basis for formulating protective measures of occupational health for operating and maintenance personnel in wind power plants. Me曲。ds A cluster sampling was performed in regionally representative wind power plants in the wind power industry from May 2014 to June 2015 , and the Symptom Checklist-90 (SC L-90) and a self-made evaluation questionnaire were used to investigate the general status , mental healtb , and occupational health knowledge demand in 160 operating and maintenance workers. Results Of all respondents , 26.9% had mental health issues.ηle aw缸eness rate of infectious disease knowledge and preventive measures was