电子闹钟设计(毕业设计).docx

 PAGE 22  PAGE 1 电子闹钟设计 内容摘要：此系统的时钟电路设计是采用的内部方式，即利用芯片内部的振荡电路。系统功能要求电子时钟一运行就从12点00分00秒开始计时，并在数码管上显示时、分、秒当前值。基本工作原理：AT89C51利用定时器每百分之一秒对百分之一秒寄存器的内容加一，并依次对秒、分、小时寄存器的内容加一；7SEG-MPX6-CA数码管动态显示时、分、秒的当前值。本课题要求实现的功能比较简单。此系统键的输入是通过独立式键盘来完成的，编程容易易懂，结构简单，实现起来方便。由P3.2、P3.3、P3.4作为控制端，构成独立式按键接口方式。百分之一秒的控制由AT89C51的定时器T0完成；在闹钟方面，通过周期检测闹钟按键和按键标识位来控制开启闹铃服务程序。在闹铃设置及正常时间设置时为避免时间停止，所以才用定时器计时。我设置的闹铃是用脉冲的形式驱动扬声器。 关键词：扬声器 AT89C51 定时器 Electronic alarm clock design Abstract: The system clock circuit design is the internal way, namely using chip inside of the oscillating circuit. System function requirements electronic clock from 12 points a run in points at timing starts seconds, and in the digital tube displayed on the present value, minutes and seconds. Basic working principle: AT89C51 use timer each one percent to one percent seconds of registers second content plus one, and in turn, minutes and hours of seconds the contents of a register with a; 7 SEG-MPX6-CA digital tube dynamic shows, the current value of the minutes and seconds. This topic request function of the realization of the quite simple. The system of the key input is through the independent type keyboard to complete programming easy to understand, the structure is simple, easy to realize. By P3.2, P3.3, P3.4 as control terminals, constitute independent type button interface way. One percent of the second timer of by AT89C51 prearcing control completion; In the alarm clock, through the cycle detection alarm clock button and buttons mark a to control open alarm service program. In the alarm set and the normal time set to avoid time to stop, so only use timer timing. I set the alarm is to use the form of pulse drive the speaker. Keywords: reproducer AT89C51 timer 目 录  TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u  HYPERLINK \l _Toc326875044 前言  PAGEREF _Toc326875044 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc326875045 1 概述  PAGEREF _Toc326875045 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc326875046 1.1 应用知识简介  PAGEREF _Toc326875046 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _T