【步步高】2017版高考英语一轮复习 语法专题七 定语从句 外研版.docVIP

定语从句 1． Ive read many stories of Lei Feng，________this is the most touching one. A．who　　　　　　　　　 B．of which C．of whom D．that 答案 B [考查定语从句用法。句意：我读过很多雷锋的故事，其中这个故事最令人感动。先行词为stories，代入定语从句后为：This is the most touching one of the_stories.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，先行词(stories)表示“物”，故排除C项。] 2．Reading books，________takes the reader to other worlds，is a wonderful way to enjoy life. A．that B．what C．as D．which 答案 D [考查非限制性定语从句。句意：读书是一种享受生活的好方法，它把读者带到其他的世界中。先行词是reading books，代入定语从句后为：Reading books takes the reader to other worlds.先行词在定语从句中作主语，且该从句为非限制性定语从句，故用which引导。] 3．This was returned because the person________this letter was addressed had died three years ago. A．to whom B．to which C．which D．whom 答案 A [考查定语从句。句意：信件被退回来了，因为收件人三年前就去世了。address this letter to sb.把这封信寄给某人。] 4．On the second floor there are two rooms，________is used as a meeting room. A．the larger of which B．one of them C．the larger one of that D．the largest of which 答案 A [句意：在二楼有两个房间，其中较大的那个被用作会议室。句中没有连接词，可知逗号后为定语从句，the larger of which＝and the larger of them＝and the larger of two rooms。B项变为and one of them才正确；定语从句中，若介词置于引导词前，则不能用that而用which，所以C项也不正确。] 5．—Do you have anything to say for yourselves? —Yes，theres one point________we must insist on. A．why B．where C．how D．/ 答案 D [the point作介词on的宾语，因此应选用关系代词或者省略。] 6．Following the girl，we went into a hall，on________walls hung a few pictures of some famous scientists. A．its B．which C．whose D．those 答案 C [考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，walls与先行词hall存在所属关系，因此关系词应该使用whose。] 7．These old pictures bring to their mind the college days________they spent together， ________life was hard but happy。 A．when；whose B．which；whose C．which；when D．when；which 答案 C [句意：这些旧照片把他们的思绪带回了他们一起度过的大学时光，那时生活艰苦但愉快。此题考查the college days为先行词的两个定语从句，第一空：which在从句中作spent的宾语；第二空：when在定语从句中作状语，将其代入后为：In the college days life was hard but happy。] 8．Everyone will go through lifes stages of ups and downs，________self-respect plays a key