名词性从句shouke.pptVIP

Noun Clause名词性从句 1、连接代词：who, whose, whom, what, which。有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。 2、连接副词：when, where, why, how。有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。 3、连接词：that, whether, if, as if。that 无词义，在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略；if (whether), as if虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分。 三、宾语从句 (1) They expressed the hope that they would come over to visit China again. (2) We all know the truth that the earth goes round the sun. (3) The fact that she had not said anything surprised all of us. (4) They asked me the question whether the work was worth doing. 同位语从句和定语从句的区别： ①前者说明名词的内容，后者说明名词的性质特征； ②同位语从句中的连词that只起连接作用，在从句中不担当任何句子成分；而定语从句中的关系代词that在句中做宾语或主语，宾语与先行词有修饰关系。 ③如果句子是同位语从句，就应用连词that而不能用which.同位语从句一般放在表具体含义的名词后解释名词的含义或内容，如以下名词：news、fact、suggestion、truth、plan、belief、doubt、possibility、idea、promise等，而定语从句只是对先行词的限定和修饰。如：?They?expressed?the?hope?that?they?would? come?to?visit?China?again. The?hope?she?expressed?is?that?they?would?come?to?visit?China?again. 试比较： He put forward the suggestion that they should have a rest. （同位语从句） The suggestion that he had put forward was turn down. （定语从句） 名词性从句中应注意： 1.语序 在名词性从句中，从句一律使用陈述语序。特别要注意由连接代词和连接副词引导的从句 (what, who, which, when, where, now, why等), 不可用特殊疑问句的影响而用了疑问句语序。如： (1) I wonder who she is. (2) The question is when we’ll complete the works. (3) Whether she is coming or not doesn’t matter too much. 2. 时态： 学习名词性从句时，除了要注意从句的引导词，语序等外，还要注意从句谓语动词与主句谓语动词的时态一致。 （1）在宾语从句中，当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句可以根据需要用各种时态。如： Mary says that Tom isn’t lazy. Tom is doing well in his lesson. She will ask Tom some questions. She missed us very much. She was writing a letter. She would visit the Great Wall. She said that (2)如果主句谓语动词是一般过去时，则宾语从句须用过去的某种时态。如： (3)如果宾语从句表示的是客观真理，从句谓语动词则仍用一般现在时。如： (1) The teacher said that light travels much faster than sound. (2) The old man said the sun rises in the east and sets in the west. （4）主语从句作主语相当于单数第三人称作主语，谓语动词用单数，如果由and?连接两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语时，谓