u3understandingeachother重点词汇学案（译林版选修六）.docVIP

高二M6U3重点词汇及测试 重点词汇 1. ensure vt. 保证,担保,确保ensure sb. sth. ensure that… ensure sb from/against… 保护某人不受… We can ensure that you are safe . A good sleep will ensure a quicker recovery. We should ensure ourselves from/ against all possible risks. Please ensure that all the lights are turned off. 2. congratulate恭喜，祝贺vt. congratulate sb. on (doing) sth. congratulation n. offer /express /give congratulations to sb. on (doing) sth. 他祝贺我们结婚大喜. He congratulated us on. = He gave congratulations to us on our marriage. I offer you my hearty congratulations. reception n. (v. receive ) 接待，欢迎会，招待会 reception desk接待处 hold/give a wedding reception举行婚宴 give/hold a friendly/warm/cold reception to guests 热情接待宾客 (电视,收音机的)接收效果The TV reception in this mountain area is poor. 4. permit (permitted) v. permit sb to do sth // permit doing (allow forbid advise recommend ) I will come tomorrow, time _________________. n. permit许可证cn. 申请许可证a permit n. permission ask for/ gain/ without permission 5. prohibit (prohibited) vt. 禁止；妨碍 prohibit sth //one’s doing sth; prohibit sb from doing Smoking is prohibited in the hospital. His poor eyesight prohibited him from becoming a pilot.(=prohibited his becoming a pilot.) n. prohibition We ___advocate_____ the _____prohibition____ of the use of food coloring. (提倡禁用) 6. throughout prep. 纵贯，遍及 ( all over +sp. all through +time) throughout history/ the world/ the country/ the night/ her school days They searched throughout the town for the lost child. adv. 始终; 到处The girl remained ____(seat) throughout. The corridor was carpeted throughout. offence/offense 冒犯；进攻；攻击un. cause/give offence (to)引起…反感 take offence (at)对…生气 I meant no offence. 我无意冒犯 cn. 让人不快的事物 His joking voice was an offense to me/ my ear. offend v. offensive adj. adjust ①vt.调节 You can adjust the desk to the height of any child.