[名校联盟]山东省冠县武训高级中学高考英语模块复习：必修一u3.ppt

作者为了阐述或强调某一概念，会将某一个单词的同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词、同源词等在文章中重复出现，这种现象叫复现。如以下这篇完形填空的文章是讲朋友之间有分歧时如何修复，重归于好的，反复出现friends这个单词，这叫同词复现; 表示“分歧”，文章中用了differences和disagreements，表示“关系”用了relationships和connections，这叫近义复现；friend与friendship叫同源词复现。 解答完形填空时, 在理解全文大意的基础上,利用同现和复现, 有助于快速准确地选出 正确选项。 即时练习 … She went alone on an adventure to Africa for months. When she called to tell me her 1 , I was very eager to see her and see how she was. Then I went to have dinner, and she prepared food in 2 style. 1. A. return B. repetition C. revision D. reference 1. A 根据上文的She went alone on an adventure to Africa…可推出她现在回来了, 故填return。 2. A. American B. European C. African D. Asian 2. C African与上文的Africa是同根词复现。 … Then I went to have dinner, and she prepared food … On first 3 the food, I had to say I didn’t think it was fit to eat, but as the conversation between us 4 , I forgot about it. Instead, the food seemed to become 5 . 3. A. smelling B. tasting C. watching D. feeling 3. B 根据上文的Then I went to have dinner, and she prepared food可推出。tasting与dinner, food是词语同现。 4. A. stopped B. disturbed C. interrupted D. continued 4. D 根据常识, 随着谈话的继续, 我忘记了(食物不好吃)。 5. A .delicious B. precious C. poisonous D. curious 5. A 根据前面的I didn’t think it was fit to eat 及本句中的Instead可推出。 Jesse told me about the various 6 she had met in Africa, and she talked to me passionately with a 7 smile on her face. “I love this trip. You have no idea that how nice the local people are,” she said. 6. A. buildings B. people C. departments D. creatures 6. B 根据下文的how nice the local people are可知。与people 是原词复现。 7. A. bitter B. affected C. sweet D. artificial 7. C 根据下文的I love this trip可推出。 “It sounds really great. But weren’t you a little bit 8 when you went on this trip?” I asked. “No. Everything was new to me, and I love to go on an adventure and get in touch with the 9 . 8. A. excited B. afraid C. cheerful D. joyful 8. B 从她的回答