[名校联盟]广东省揭阳一中高三英语复习：b6u2grammar.pptVIP

* The Subjunctive Mood(Ⅱ) (虚拟语气) zxxkw 学.科.网 学科网 1. 名词性从句的虚拟语气。 主要是表示命令、要求、建议的虚拟语气。 1) 宾语从句。常见动词： 一个坚持：insist 两个命令：order, command 三个建议：advise, suggest, propose 四个要求：demand , require, request, desire 这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法。即从句中的动词 使用should + 动词原形，或者将should省略。 1.我们建议Tom去休息一下。 2.他坚决要求我到场。 3.国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑。 4.他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。 1.We suggested that Tom 2.He insisted that I present. 4.They requested that we 3.The king ordered that the prisoners should have a rest. (should) be Should be killed the next day. should send them to work there. 学.科.网 2) 以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句（包括主语从句，表语从句和同位语从句）也要使用虚拟语气。从句中的动词形式一样。 order, advice, suggestion, proposal, demand, request, desire It’s suggested that the plan __________out. (carry) My demand is that she ____________to see me once a week. (come) All of us are for the advice that the chemical factory ________________ down. (close) be carried should come be closed zxxkw 2、几种特殊结构中虚拟语气的用法； 1）wish + 宾语从句 现在： 过去： 未来： 过去时 (did/were) 过去完成时 (had done) would/could/might+V. I wish I ________ a bird. (be) I wish I ____________ such a mistake. (not make) We wish our parents ________________ us. (not punish) were hadn’t made wouldn’t punish 2）would rather that - 现在： 过去： 未来： I would rather you ______ me now. (pay) I would rather you __________ yesterday. (go) Don’t come. I would rather you _______ tomorrow. (come) 过去时 过去时 过去完成时 paid had gone came zxxkw 3） as if /though + 从句 现在： 过去： 将来： 过去时 过去完成时 She loves the baby as if it ______ her own son. (be) I remember the whole thing as if it ____________ yesterday. (happen) He opened his mouth as if he _____________ something．(say) would／could／might＋动词原形 were had happened would say 4).It’s high time +that - should +V. 过去时 你该走了。 我们该睡觉了。 It’s high time that you ________. (go) It’s time that we _________ to bed. (go) went should go went should go 5）without和but for 等构成的含蓄虚拟条件句。 Without sunlight, people’s life would be different from today. But for y