新版人教版九年级新目标半期考试unit1-unit6复习.docVIP

Review unit1-unit6 一．重点，考点回顾 重点语法知识 by+ving 宾语从句 used to 被动语态 知识点： by的用法小结1. 表示方式、方法、手段等,后常接无冠词的名词或动名词,意为“通过;靠;用”。 Dont judge a person by appearances. 勿以貌取人。 He made a living by teaching.他以教书为生。2. 用于被动语态的句子中,表示动作的执行者,意为“被;由”。  He was praised by the teacher.他受到了老师的表扬。 The book was written by Lu Xun.这本书是鲁迅写的。3.表示时间,意为“到……时(为止”或“不迟于……”。 He ought to be here by now.他现在应该在这儿了。 By the time he was ten, he had learnt about 1,000 English words.到十岁时,他已学了约一千个英语单词。4.表示(增减)程度,尺寸数量等,意为“至……的程度”。 The bullet missed me by two inches.那子弹以两英寸之差未击中我。 The rope needs to be longer by two feet.这绳子需要再长两英尺。5.表示交通路线或工具,后接名词不用冠词,意为“乘;坐”。go by bus / plane / train 乘汽车(飞机、火车)去travel by land / sea / air 陆上(海上、空中)旅行6.表示位置,意为“在近旁;在……旁边”。there is a pumping station by the river.河边有个抽水站。 知识点宾语从句的时态呼应: 1. （），（，）——（） Eg. They asked what Jean was doing now . Linda said that the train had left.2.当从句表述的是客观真理或自然现象时，宾语从句要使用一般现在时。 Eg. He told me that the earth goes around the sun. 【注意】当宾语从句叙述的是客观真理时,不管主句谓语的时态如何,从句都用一般现在时。e.g. The teacher told us (that) the earth moves around the sun. 知识点宾语从句的连接词:1连词that,只起连接作用,在从句中不作句子成分,也无词汇意义,在口语中常被省略。 e.g. He knew (that) he should work hard.2从句部分为一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句，以 whether 或 if 引导宾语从句Eg: He asked me if I was from Japan.，连词if 、whether,它们起连接作用,在从句中不作句子成分,作是否解,在口语中多用if。 e.g. Tom dont know if/whether his grandpa liked the present. He asked me whether or not I was coming. 一般情况下,if 和whether可以互换,但以下3种情况只能用whether: ①在不定式前:Whether to go there or not hasnt been decided. ②在介词前:It depends on(依靠) whether it is going to rain. ③与or not连用:They are talking about whether to go there or not.3从句部分为特殊疑问句， 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which,连接副词when, where, why, how, 它们起连接作用,作句子成分,各有自己的意义 e.g. The teacher asked the new students which class he was in. I wonder where he got so much money. 【注意】1、由连接代、副词引导的宾语从句可以和疑问词+不定式结构转化。e.g. I dont know how I should do with the presents. ? I dont know how to do with the presents.used to + 动原，“过去常常”，