2016年“7·19”晋城市暴雨成因分析.pdfVIP

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2016年“7·19”晋城市暴雨成因分析.pdf

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2016年“7·19”晋城市暴雨成因分析

Climate Change Research Letters 气候变化研究快报, 2017, 6(1), 22-30 Published Online January 2017 in Hans. /journal/ccrl /10.12677/ccrl.2017.61003 Analysis on the Causes of Torrential Rainfall Event in Jincheng on 19 July 2016 Haixia Cheng, Pengjuan Ren, Huiqin Zhao, Jianwen Xu Jincheng Meteorological Bureau, Jincheng Shanxi th th th Received: Dec. 27 , 2016; accepted: Jan. 14 , 2017; published: Jan. 19 , 2017 Copyright © 2017 by authors and Hans Publishers Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). /licenses/by/4.0/ Open Access Abstract Using conventional observation data, hourly rainfall and hourly wind data on ground, and Doppler radar data, we analyzed the torrential rainfall event occurred in Jincheng of southern Shanxi province on 19 July, 2016. The results indicate that the torrential rainfall mainly occurred when westerly trough moved to east and subtropical high moved to west slowly, and low vortex shear was closely related to the heavy rainfall. The invasion of the cold airs on ground and the lower troposphere were main triggering mechanism of the convection weather. Southwest low level jet provided abundant water vapor for torrential rainfall area. The mesoscale convergence line cor- responded well with short-time strong rainfall. “Train effect” occurred in torrential rainfall process. Strong echo maintaining for a long time was the important reason for the strong precipi- tation. Terrain of Jincheng played the important role at the torrential rain event, and torrential rain area appeared in the windward side of Taihang Mountain. Keywords Torre