【人教版】2014届高考英语一轮复习指导考点针对练：必修1unit4earthquakes.docVIP

必修1 unit 4 Earthquakes[来源:中教网]1．(2012·北京高考)Don’t handle the vase as if it______made of steel. A．is　　　　　　　　　B．were C．has been D．had been 解析：句意：拿花瓶时不要当它是钢做的一样。as if引导的方式状语从句或表语从句中常用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反的情况；又由Don’t handle...可知此处应为与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，所以应用动词的过去式were，故B项正确。做对此题的关键在于牢记as if引导虚拟语气的形式。 答案：B 3．(2013·漳州模拟)—An explosion at a coal mine killed at least 62 workers and left another 13 missing. —Yes，______news came as ______shock to us all. A．the；the B．/；/ C．/；a D．the；a 解析：句意：——在一起煤矿爆炸中至少造成了62个工人死亡和13人失踪。——是的，那个消息令我们都大吃一惊。第一个空特指上句提到的那个消息，故用定冠词the；第二个空a shock 表示“大吃一惊”。 答案：D 4．When he made a speech, the gathering______thunderous applause. A．burst into B．burst out C．made out D．cried out 解析：句意：当他发表演讲时，整个会场爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。burst into“突然……起来”后跟名词；burst out后跟doing。 答案：A 5．(2013·龙岩模拟)If I were in a movie, then it would be about time that I______my head in my hands for a cry. A．bury B．am burying C．buried D．would bury 解析：句意：如果我看电影，我会双手抱头痛哭。It is about time that...从句中谓语动词用过去式或should加动词原形，should不可省略。bury one’s head in one’s hands双手抱头。 答案：C 6．In China, smokers have to face the fact that______ people are dying of lung cancer. A．a good many of B．a great deal of C．a great number of D．the number of 解析：句意：在中国，烟民必须正视许多人死于肺癌的这个事实。A项介词of后的名词前需要加定冠词the；B项修饰不可数名词；D项表示“……的数目”，修饰名词主语谓语动词用单数。 答案：C 8．(2013·安庆模拟)If______unsolved, the problem of food safety may lead to more serious results. A．making B．remained C．left D．taking 解析：leave sth. undone“留下某事没干”，由于动词leave和其逻辑主语the problem之间是被动关系，因此选用过去分词。remain为不及物动词，无被动语态。 答案：C 9． I agree with most of what you said，but I don’t agree with ______. A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 解析：everything与否定词连用表示部分否定。句意：我赞同你说的大部分，但不是全都赞同。 答案：C 10．The plan has been in effect______the end of the meeting. A．by B．at C．in D．since 12．He knocked over a bottle of ink and ______ the table cloth. A．damaged B．harmed C．ruined D．destroyed 解析： ruin“毁坏”，强调使某物失去优良的特性或特征；damage指损坏，可重新修好使用；destroy“彻底毁坏”。 答案：C 13．______previous experience，he will be late. A．Judge from B．Judge