【人教版新课标】2014届高考英语一轮单元课件精品总复习必修2unit5musicgrammar.pptVIP

3.当先行词被形容词最高级修饰 时。 This is the best film that I have ever seen. 4．当先行词被 the very, the only 修饰时。 This is the very dictionary that I want to buy. After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owns. * 1.定语从句： 修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫 定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟 在它所修饰的先行词之后。 （一）定义 2.先行词： 被定语从句所修饰的词称为先行词。 3.关系词： 引导定语从句的词称为关系词,可分为关系代词和关系副词. 关系词主要有关系代词和关系副词 关系代词主要有: that, which, who, whom, whose, as等 关系副词有: when, where, why 关系词通常有下列三个作用： A.引导定语从句； B.代替先行词； C.在定语从句中充当一个成分。 例如:The person who is shaking hands with my teacher is a policeman. （二）关系代词引导的定语从句 1.who 用以指人，在定语从句中用作主语。 ①The students who are playing basketball are from Class Two. ②Those who want to go to the museum must sign your name here. 2. whom 用以指人，在定语从句中做极物动词或介词的宾语,常可省略。 例如: Mrs Liu is the woman ( whom ) you talked about on the bus. Mary is just the girl ( whom ) I want to see. The person ( whom ) you are waiting for has come. The student ( whom ) the teacher often praises is our monitor. 注意：关系代词 whom 在口语或非正式文体中常可用 who 来代替，也可省略。 The woman ( whom / who ) you met just now is my English teacher. 3. which 指代事物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。 例如: Basketball is a game which is liked by most boys. The factory which makes bikes is far away from here. 4．that 指代人时，相当于 who 或 whom；指代事物时，相当于which,在定语从句中用作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。 The number of people that / who come to this city each year reaches one million. 再如: Where is the man that / whom I saw this morning? The person that /whom you introduced to me is very kind. The season that / which comes after spring is summer. 5. whose 通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语。 ①I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country. 　　　　　　 ②He has a friend whose father is a doctor. 注意：指物时，常用下列结构来代替. The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. The classroom the door of which is broken will soon b