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高三英语一轮复习教学案（U 3句型） II. Sentences to be recited: 1. Would you rather be famous or make a contribution? 你是想成名还是想做出贡献？ 【词汇精讲】 would rather宁愿…… would rather do ……宁愿做…… would do ……rather than do……宁愿做也不做……= would ratherdo …… than do…… I would rather be famous.我想成名。 I _________________________________. 我宁愿呆在家里，也不愿去那儿。 I would rather not tell you.我真不愿意告诉你。 would rather do A than do do B / prefer doing A to doing B / prefer to do A rather than do B 这三个句型表示同一意思。 【短语精讲】 make a contribution做出贡献 (请同学们课后查contribute to短语的用法) ___________________________________________. 他为科学事业做出了巨大贡献 【典例精析】 例7：I _____ study than play with them. A. prefer B. feel like C. would rather D. had better 2．“I had wanted to set foot on it ever since it was built.”said Molly Brown，a Titanic survivor. “自从它建好，我就想登上它”莫利布朗，一个幸存者说。 【词汇精讲】 survivor 幸存者 the survivor of sth……的幸存者 举一反三 ①survive 比……活得长，幸免于……，从……逃生中 He survived the war. 他在战争中幸存下来。 In the fire. only two people survived.在那个火灾中，只有两人幸存下来。 ②survival n. 生存，幸存，残存 the problem of survival in the desert在沙漠中的生存问题 the survival of the fittest 适者生存 例8：She was the only one ____ the ship wreck. A. surviving B. having survived C. to survive D. survived 例9：He was the only ____ of the accident. A. survivor B. observer C. planner D. designer 【词组精讲】 set foot on 登上 set foot on a place登上……地方 I will never forget how happy I was when I set foot on China again.我永远不会忘记当我再次登上中国国土时，我多么兴奋。 举一反三 set vt. ① 放，竖立 ②安置，安排 ③点燃，放火 ④定（日期、限度等）;制定（规则） ⑤树立（榜样）；创造（记录） set an example to sb为……树立榜样 ⑥分配，提出（任务）；出（题The teacher set the boys a problem. ⑦拨准（钟表） set one’s watch by the radio根据收音机调手表时间 set about sth / doing sth set out to do sth set out set off set up 例10：People in London ___ their watches by the Big Ben. A. decide B. keep C. set D. operate 3. Susan bought a T-shirt for ￥20.苏珊以20元买了一件T-衬衫。 【词组精讲】 buy sth for some mo