2017高考英语一轮复习构想 演练大冲关 题点题型全训 演练八 新人教版.doc

演练八 常考题点对点练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2017·河南中原名校联考)Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is ________ we often do not know when they are coming. People can not prepare for it. 解析：句意为：地震让人们很担忧。原因是我们通常不知道它们什么时候发生。人们没法作准备。设空处引导表语从句，从句的结构和意义完整，所以用that引导。 答案：that 2．(2017·福建安溪模拟)Success partially depends on ________ you have the patience to do simple things perfectly. 解析：句意为：成功部分取决于你是否有耐心把简单的事情做得完美。设空处引导宾语从句，作介词on的宾语，意为“是否”，故填whether。 答案：whether 3．(2017·贵州贵阳联考)To our astonishment, we saw a light and some people in a cabin. Jim was too frightened to go on but I felt curious, wondering ________ was happening. 解析：句意为：令我们惊讶的是，我们看到在小屋内有一束光和一些人。吉姆太害怕了，不敢继续往前，但是我觉得很好奇，想知道发生了什么事。设空处引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语，表示事物，故用what引导。 答案：what 4．(2017·石家庄一模改编)Finally, keep in mind ________ there are many things that cant be learnt immediately, and never be frustrated when you fail in one or two exams. 解析：考查宾语从句。动词短语keep in mind后是一个宾语从句，且从句中不缺少成分，因此用that引导。 答案：that 5．(2017·湖南株洲二中月考)With an optimistic attitude and a strong will, we can overcome ________ difficulties we might meet with and achieve our goals. 解析：句意为：带着乐观的态度和强烈的愿望，我们能够克服可能遇到的任何困难，取得成功。通过分析句子可知，overcome后为宾语从句，动词短语meet with后缺少宾语，再结合句意可知用whatever修饰名词difficulties引导宾语从句。 答案：whatever 6．(2017·浙江嘉兴模拟)Recently, a new research has suggested the possibility in a popular magazine ________ pleasant smells might reduce pain. 解析：句意为：最近，在一本流行杂志中，有一项新的研究表明好闻的气味有可能减少疼痛。设空处引导同位语从句，对possibility进行解释说明，且从句中不缺成分，意义完整，故填that。 答案：that 7．(2017·湖南岳阳一中检测)Mr White is opposed to repairing the old building, and thats ________ I dont agree. 解析：句意为：怀特先生反对维修那座旧建筑，而那正是我不同意的地方。设空处引导表语从句，从句中agree是不及物动词，其后不能直接接名词作宾语。故填where在从句中作状语。 答案：where 8．(2017·江苏苏州四市五区调研)It is obvious ________ the local government can do to protect the environment for future generations. 解析：句意为：为了子孙后代，当地政府在保护环境方面所能做的事情是显而易见的。It为形式主语，________ the local government can do to protect the environment for future generations是真正的主语，该主语从句缺少宾语，且表示物，故填what。 答案：what 9．(2017·福建福州二模)The problem is ________ one less hour of sleep