冷轧带钢的工艺毕业设计报告.docVIP

冷轧车间设计 摘要 本设计是冷轧带钢的工艺及车间设计，年产量为万吨，其典型产品钢种为，规格为0.8×1500mm。设计中所选的主体机组设备为最新发展的冷轧板带轧制设备，它们分别是：酸轧联合机组、罩式退火机组、平整机组、横剪和纵剪机组、重卷机组等。设计中所生产的冷轧产品种类有：冷轧带钢板卷、冷轧薄钢板、热镀锌钢卷板等。设计中制定了产品方案、金属平衡表和工艺流程，根据典型产品制定了轧制制度，选择了设备并对其进行校核，计算了技术经济指标，并绘制了车间平面图。编写了轧制力计算的计算机应用程序，并且以“”为专题进行了论述。关键词： 冷轧带钢 ；工艺设计；产品方案工艺流程金属平衡表 ABSTRACT This thesis is the plant design of a cold-rolled steel strip plant with annual capacity of 1.2million tons. The typical product is 45# steel, 0.8×1500 mm. The main equipments of the design are the latest ones in cold-strip rolling, which included: shallow-tank hydrochloric acid pickling unit, the entire continuous annealing unit and the entire hydrogen hood-type furnace, skin-pass unit, slitting and shearing line and so on. The designed products included the cold rolled steel sheet, the cold-rolled wide flat steel coil, the cold-rolled ribbon steel coil so on. The design made the products scheme and the metal balance, designed the rolling schedule for the typical product, checked the rolling mills production capacity, calculated the technical and economic indexes. A layout drawing for the designed plant was accomplished. In the special topic of this thesis, The calculation of rolling force computer (C language) application, and discussed with of cold rolled plate surface longitudinal stripe defect causes for the project. 　　　Key words: Cold-rolled strip steel; Process Design; Product design; process; metal balance sheet ；cold rolled plateAlloy 目录 冷轧车间设计 I 摘要 I ABSTRACT II 目录 III 1.综述 1 1.1冷轧综述 1 1.1.1冷轧定义及优势 1 1.1.2冷轧带钢生产的工艺特点 2 1.1.3冷轧带钢主要产品 3 1.1.4 冷轧产品生产的发展 3 1.1.5 冷轧板带生产现状 4 1.2 冷轧板带生产技术 6 1.2.1 酸洗技术 6 1.2.2 轧制技术 6 1.2.3 平整技术 7 1.2.4 带钢涂、镀层技术 8 1. 3 冷轧板带生产的新技术及发展趋势 9 1. 3. 1 冷轧带坯原料的无酸洗除鳞工艺 9 1. 3. 2 液氮冷却机用于带钢冷轧 9 2 产品方案及金属平衡 11 2.1 产品方案 11 2.1.1 编制产品方案的原则 11 2.1.2 产品方案表 11 2.2 金属平衡表 11 3 冷轧主要工艺流程 13 3.1 冷轧板带钢生产的工艺流程 13 3.2 冷轧板带钢各机组生产工艺流程 14 3.2.1酸轧联合机组 14 3.2.2 清洗和退火 15 3.2.3 连续热镀锌 16 3.2.4 涂层机组 16 3.2.5 横剪机组 17 3.2.6 纵切机组