024基于消息传递的并行计算(MPI).pptVIP

* * * Defines the scope of a communication operation. Processes have ranks associated with the communicator. Initially, all processes enrolled in a “universe” called MPI_COMM_WORLD, and each process is given a unique rank, a number from 0 to n - 1, where there are n processes. Other communicators can be established for groups of processes. * * * * * * * * * * * * 例如, MPI-2增加了进程管理功能, 而现在的PVM也提供了更多的群集通信函数. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * XPVM provides point-and-click access to the PVM console commands. A pull-down menu allows users to add or delete hosts to configure the virtual machine. Tasks c