崩积体坡面细沟水流输沙力的变化特征-毕业论文.doc

　　 论文题目： 崩积体坡面水流输沙 的变化特征 学 院： 资源与环境学院 专业年级： 2013级农业资源与环境 学 号： 姓　　名： 指导教师、职称： 2017年 4月17日 Sediment Transport Capacity of Rill Flow on Colluvial Deposits College： Fujian agriculture and forestry university Specialty and Grade： Agricultural resources and environment 2013 Number： 3136802013 Name： YanXiaojun Advisor： Lecturer JiangFangshi Submitted time: April 17 2017 目 录 摘要： 1 Abstract: 1 引言 1 1 试验材料与方法 2 1.1研究区概况 2 1.2试验方法 2 1.2.1土样的采集及性质 2 1.2.2试验设计 3 1.2.3试验设备 3 1.2.4试验过程 3 2 结果与分析 4 2.1细沟水流的输沙能力变化与流量的关系 4 2.2细沟水流的输沙能力变化与坡度的关系 5 2.3细沟水流的输沙能力因子模型 6 2.3.1输沙能力因子模型 6 2.3.2输沙能力因子模型的讨论 6 参考文献 7 致 谢 9 坡度和流量对崩积体坡面细沟水流输沙能力的影响 摘要：ANSWERS模型中输沙能力方程计算。 关键词： Abstract:In order to reveal the mechanism of the rill erosion, we must figure out the water transport capacity quite accurate, this is not noly a parameter of the process of the rill erosion , but also a significant basis for establishing the rill erosion model. In this paper , the water transport capacity of colluvial deposits was studied by a flume. The results indicated that:in different slope, rill flow sediment transport capacity increased with flow discharge,the connection could be describe by power equation;in the different flow discharge, rill flow sediment transport capacity increased with slope, most of them could be describe by power equation,too;dual binary power function can shows the rill flow sediment transport capacity change with slope gradients and flow discharge,the effect of slope gradient was smaller than flow discharge in the power function;ANSWERS model was not well suit for the colluvial deposits. Key words: colluvial deposits;rill erosion;sediment transport capacity; model 引言 土壤侵蚀作是指土壤或土体在