凤凰国际英语基础英语语法4从句二.ppt

基础英语语法4 从句（二） 今日学习内容 1）同位语从句 2）定语从句 3）状语从句 今日学习目标 1）能够表达出长而复杂的英语句子 2）能够表达出多样化的句群 同位语从句 Appositive Clause 运用价值 在英语表达的时候，当首次提到某重要概念，可以以同位语的形式解释一下，让表述更加明晰，便于读者理解。 互动练习 在句子中使用同位语表达如下概念。 Generation gap Family harmony Social prosperity 定语从句 Attributive Clause This is the house which we bought last month. 这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。（限制性） The house, which we bought last month, is very nice. 这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。（非限制性） ⑤当先行词为既指人又指物的并列名词词组时；如： He talked of the man and the books that interested him. 他谈到了他感兴趣的那个人和那些书。 ⑥当先行词前面有who, which, what等疑问代词时。如： Who is the man that has white hair. 那个白头发的人是谁？ 1.我们去年在医院一直照顾take care of的老太太死了. 2.你想娶marry的姑娘昨天偷了我的钱包。 3.孙老师写的书是世界上最好的书。 The old lady whom we had taken care of in the hospital last year died. The girl whom you want to marry stole my wallet yesterday. The book that Mt. Sun wrote is the best book in the world. 4.你喜欢的女孩就是我喜欢的女孩。 5.昨天被我家的狗咬的人bite今天又被你家狗咬了。 6.你知道他打算娶reason你的原因吗？ The girl who you like is the girl who I like. The man who was bit by my dog yesterday was bit by your dog today again. Do you know the reason for which he is going to marry you? 7.我讨厌hate我住过的那个旅馆hotel。 8.我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天autumn。 9.他爱了20年的那个女孩昨天嫁marry人了。 I hate the hotel where I lived. I will never forget the autumn when I studied and lived with you. I will never forget the autumn in which I studied and lived with you. The girl whom he had been in love with for 20 years married someone yesterday. 状语从句 状语从句是由从句来充当状语的句子，其在句子中可修饰谓语动词(或其他动词)、形容词、副词或整个句子。它可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。 III. 句式多样性 句式形式多样化，会使文字语言生动，是为作文增色的有效手段。 1）长短句交错运用，混合使用各种句式 Generation gap is inevitable. This gap, resulting from the differentiation of experience and value, comes into being and gives birth to various conflicts between the young and the senior. No doubt that it must be tackled with caution. Weak --- revised The house is old, bare and quiet. It is almost frightening. It has dim lights. The walls are green and shabby. The floor is