3语言测试要素.pptVIP

Chapter Three Some Essential elements in maintaining or evaluating test quality（语言测试的基本要素 ） What do we need to know ? Teaching objectives of this chapter ： 1. what is test reliability ？How can we check the test reliability? 2. what is test validity？How many kinds of validities ？ 3. what is the relationship between test reliability and validity ？ 4.the other elements in language testing . I. What is test reliability?语言测试的信度，指的是测试结果是否可靠可信。（李筱菊，1997） According to Henning( 2001), reliability is a measure of accuracy(准确性), consistency（一致性）, dependability（可靠性）, or fairness of scores